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PEPT: Why Appeal Court Justices may not be liable for perceived compromised judgments by Alex Kadiri

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Senator Alex Kadiri who represented Kogi East from 1999- 2003 has expressed concern over the notion that the Justices of the Court of Appeal are responsible for perceived compromised judgements at the election petition Tribunals when the system has made it difficult for them to carry out their duties.

He querried the situation whereby the Nigerian justice system is structured in such a way that the cart is put before the horse whereby the winner of an election is sworn in before the election petition cases are determined

“I have no confidence in what the tribunals have done not because I believe in the theory that they were bribed, since I have no proof, but the truth is that the judges were put in a very perplex situation where they now have to judge and remove a sitting President or a siting governor.
“Like in Kenya where Uhuru Kenyata can be removed by a tribunal, Nigerians are not that honest. 
“A president Tinubu was declared winner, he was sworn in, moved in to presidential villa. He has appointed service chiefs, he has nominated the ministers they have been screened by the Senate and have been sworn in, then you assemble five judges to see whether or not he ought to be president? We are asking for too much, why are we pretending? 

To overcome that problem he advised the National assembly to amend the constitution and the Electoral law

“All election petitions should be resolved before anybody is sworn in as either President or vice President, Senator, governor and all the rest. 

“Nobody must be put in a situation where he will have the upper hand in determining the outcome of any election petition Tribunal. Like I said, if you are one of these judges sitting with lawyers all saying the same thing.

“The man you are discussing has already been sworn in and he has taken oath of office. He has started making contacts with world leaders, he had spoken to Joe Biden, spoken to many western World leaders, Spoken to all African leaders and he has even been made chairman of ECOWAS and was threatening to take war to Niger and then you put five judges there that his election was fraudulent and therefore he is going to be removed? 

“So, we are expecting too much from these judges. All cases about election should be terminated, all the final matters about the elections should be fully settled before any person is sworn in to any office at any level that is when we will know whether the judges are independent or not, whether they are corrupt or not.

“The way  it is today whatever they do, if really Tinubu is the true winner and the judges say Tinubu is the winner they would be accused of taking bribes. No matter what.”

The elderstatesman also took a swipe at some lawyers who are at the tribunal in a case as important as Presidential Election petition and yet leave loop holes, the way the judges were pointing out, It is a shame. 

He said it is a shame for a learned lawyer to be so incompetent that he can not organise his defence. 

“Now we have almost 100 senior advocates in court, If all these loop holes were there why did they put Nigerians through the expectation of getting a verdict different from what they got?

On the hardship being presently experienced by Nigerians, he said,

“If we take the issue at the last sets of election I have said it that every election, every result of every election has repercussion and implications. 

“If you elect idiots, you will end up getting idiotic senators, members of the House of Reps, state Assembly, councillors and chairman of local government councils

“If you elect intellectuals based on what they know and what they are likely to contribute to the system, you will get intelligent legislature and executive. But the situation in our country today where the leadership recruitment method is bad and faulty we will continue to be Backward as we are now.”

“I was in Botswana about four years ago for a while and I studied their system. They pay no fees, get children in school. They are given uniforms. Their boys and girls go to Europe but as soon as they finish their studies they return to the country because there is nothing attractive in Europe or America or the UK for them to hang there. 

“That is not the situation in our country. Why can’t we as a nation copy a tiny country like Botwana at the edge of South Africa here. Why is it difficult for us to get one honest leader that we can all defer to his leadership? 

He blamed the legislative arm of government for not living up to expectation.

“The last Senate in their attempt to please the executive pass the Electoral law in a manner that even they the senators denied themselves of the right to vote at primaries. 

“I did not believe that 109 senators will be in a room debating and not one of them could realize that the law they were passing they were excluded, about 360 members of the House of Reps not one noticed that the law they were passing excluded them from participation. 

“It is a shame and that was how the law was passed and implemented. They were all sitting at the conventions like ghost because they did not know what was going on. 

“Their election having taken place, my worry is even more. All the fellows who came out through the most crooked routes to become candidates of course fought to win the election and when they won they ask their opponents to go to the courts. 

“Some went to the tribunal and had their elections upturned some of them have their petitions approved but why do we have to even go to the tribunal if things were done properly?

He lamented that in the 21st century Nigeria, Election materials will not come on time on election day despite all the monies this country has invested in the electoral process.

“Late arrival of Electoral materials, non arrival, police brutality, issue of thugs hired by the strongman who wants to win election at all costs and you are asked to go to the tribunal to fight your case, what case? What proof? 

“Are you going to take the photo of a thug shooting at a voter to the tribunal before a tribunal can believe that you have proved a case, what case are you proving? 

“So I think the National assemby should go back, put their tongues in their cheeks and review the Electoral law in such away that all those who aught to participate in the primaries are included including themselves. 

“Secondly, INEC hasn’t told us why they did so badly in the 2023 general election. They did not complain of funds because I think Buhari gave them more money than they ever asked. So what happened? Oh they did not compromise?

“The question is as an adult I sat and saw the way the conventions of the parties took place in Abuja here, it was a disgraceful jamboree. Nigerians were being paid dollars at the convention to vote for particular candidates. “Those who do not have enough dollars lost out. So our conventions were dollarised in a country where we use the Naira and the government look the other way. 

“I saw through this mess and I am an eye witness to all the rubbish. It was he who paid more that got the ticket of all the parties except people like Kwankwaso and his NNPP and Peter Obi who owned Labour Party, if not if you remove Peter Obi where is Labour Party? He was virtually the sole financier. 

“But for the APC and PDP it was a cash and carry matter, it was he who paid more that got the votes. In other country that goes through this type of situation, the system will collapse, we have not collapse yet but we will definitely collapse. 

On the issue of marginalization he accused the three major ethnic nationalities of Ibo, Hausa and Yoruba for decimating the minorities especially in the middle belt

According to him they have monopolised the power since the time of creation from Balewa to Obasanjo to Aguiyi Ironsi to Muritala, Buhari, Babangida, Abdusalami and all the rest, Shagari, Yaradua and now Shettima. 

“Where is the position for the Igala man here? It means that I can never be president of my country by virtue of where I came from. 

“Look at the US from where we copied their democracy, Joe Biden is from Delaway one of the smallest states in the US. He is bidding for second term. Do you envisage the situation in this country the way we are today when an Igala man or Birom man will aspire to be President of Nigeria? 

“Let us be honest to ourselves, there is no way except through a military coup when the minority will sieze power and subdue all the other soldiers and take power for some few months and then ECOWAS will come up and start protesting against his leadership. 

“So the idea that I am cut off from the possibility of governing my country or my state as the case may be did not go down with me at all. 

“It is a recipe for violence. I looked left right and left, forwards and Backward, I can not see any way an Igala like me will become the President of Under the present situation. 

He said the Hausa/ Fulani and the Ibos feel it is their birthright. “The only right we have is to go and work for them and when they win they give us one offer and remove all the most important aspects of that office and put one small boy there to control you.  

“Hausa/Fulani, the Ibos and the Yorubas have assumed that leadership of the country is for them alone to produce the President of Nigeria not an Igala man, not a Birom, not Ijaw man or even a Kaduna person or even a Kanuri man. 

“If you remember Kashim Shettima was crying out the last time saying that the North was against him because he is not Hausa/Fulani even though at last he made it.

“What is the future of my country. Should we refuse to talk and allow this country to just melt away. Because if all of us refuse to talk the country will just fizzle away. I pray it does not go into a civil war because the sequence of events as I said at my age does not give me any confidence that we would end up peacefully as one country.

 “At my age I cannot grovel for anybody, any fellow Nigerian be

0tryou Babangida, Buhari, Atiku, Tinubu or any human being because God has been very kind to me keeping alive till the age of 81 and within these years I have been uportuned to play vital roles at different times where I have not been found wanting.”rrrrrrrtt2m.;-

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Judiciary

NJC Suspends Rivers, Anambra High Court Judges

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***Recommends Compulsory Retirement for Two Heads of Court Over Misconduct

The National Judicial Council (NJC) has suspended two High Court judges, Justice G. C. Aguma of Rivers State and Justice A. O. Nwabunike of Anambra State, from performing judicial functions for one year without pay, following investigations over misconduct.
Both judges will also be placed on a two-year watch list after the suspension period.

This decision was reached at the NJC’s 107th meeting, presided over by the Chief Justice of Nigeria, Hon. Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun, on November 13 and 14, 2024. Alongside these suspensions, the NJC sanctioned three other judicial officers and recommended the compulsory retirement of the Chief Judge of Imo State, Hon. Justice T. E. Chukwuemeka Chikeka, and the Grand Kadi of Yobe State, Hon. Kadi Babagana Mahdi, over age falsification.

According to the NJC, Justice Aguma aided a litigant inappropriately by transferring a garnishee proceeding from Abuja to Rivers State for enforcement. Similarly, Justice Nwabunike was found to have breached judicial conduct rules by issuing ex parte orders without proper procedures.

The NJC’s report indicated that Justice Chikeka and Grand Kadi Mahdi presented multiple birth dates to extend their service beyond the legal retirement age. The council has ordered both judges to refund all excess salaries received after their actual retirement dates.

The NJC also issued warnings to two other judges, Justice I. A. Jamil and Chief Judge J. J. Majebi of Kogi State, regarding their handling of sensitive cases. Petitions against several other judges were dismissed for lack of merit.

In addition, the council recommended the appointment of 36 judicial officers across several states and pledged to report legal practitioners filing unfounded petitions against judges to disciplinary committees for action. The appointed judges are expected to be sworn in by their respective state governors.

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Judiciary

Tinubu Orders Immediate Release of Minors Detained Over #EndBadGovernance Protests

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In response to public outcry over the arrest and detention of minors involved in the recent #EndBadGovernance protests, President Bola Tinubu has directed the immediate release of all detained children.
The directive, announced on Monday by Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, follows the arraignment of 72 minors on charges of treason related to the protests, which took place across various states in August.

The protests, held in states including Kaduna, Abuja, Gombe, Jos, Katsina, and Kano, saw widespread demonstrations against high living costs and food scarcity.
The arrest of minors sparked widespread condemnation, as many appeared visibly malnourished and even collapsed during their appearance at the Federal High Court in Abuja.
Judge Obiora Egwuatu subsequently granted bail to the minors, setting it at N10 million for each of the defendants.

President Tinubu has also mandated the Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Reduction to oversee the welfare and reintegration of the minors with their families.
The President’s orders include the establishment of a committee, led by the humanitarian affairs ministry, to investigate the circumstances surrounding the arrests, detention conditions, and eventual release of the minors.

The public backlash intensified last Friday after reports of the prolonged detention of the minors emerged, prompting the Attorney General of the Federation, Lateef Fagbemi, to intervene. F
agbemi immediately instructed the police to transfer the case file to his office and assigned the matter to the Director of Public Prosecutions of the Federation for further review.

This decisive action by President Tinubu has been widely seen as a move to address concerns around justice, due process, and the protection of children’s rights in the face of Nigeria’s ongoing socio-economic challenges.

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Judiciary

Senator Sani Musa Calls for Investigation into Detention, Prosecution of Underage Protesters

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Chairman of the Senate Committee on Finance, Senator Sani Musa, has called on Inspector General of Police, Kayode Egbetokun, to investigate the detention and prosecution of underage protesters involved in the recent #EndBadGovernance demonstrations.
The minors, allegedly in poor health, were arraigned on Friday before Justice Obiora Egwuatu at the Federal High Court in Abuja.

Justice Egwuatu granted bail to 72 defendants, including the minors, setting bail at N10 million per defendant, with two sureties required. The conditions stipulate that one surety must be a civil servant of grade level 15 or higher with a verifiable address within the court’s jurisdiction, and the other must be a parent of the defendant.

Senator Musa, representing Niger East Senatorial District, condemned the treatment of the minors, describing it as “inhumane and unjust.” He also called for the National Judicial Council (NJC) to review the judge’s decision, questioning the appropriateness of detaining minors under such circumstances.

In a statement, Senator Musa said, “I strongly condemn the unjust detention of minors following the #EndBadGovernance protests. It is deeply troubling that, despite the hardships these children have endured, they are being punished rather than shown compassion and understanding.”

He further criticized the judiciary’s approach to the minors, emphasizing that “such actions contradict the principles of justice and fairness.” Musa urged an immediate investigation into the handling of the minors to ensure accountability and protect their rights.

During the court proceedings, the frail and malnourished children were visibly struggling, with some collapsing from exhaustion. Four minors had to be removed from the courtroom due to their critical health conditions.

Senator Musa affirmed his commitment to justice, stating, “This issue must be addressed urgently, and I will continue to stand with my constituents and all Nigerians in the pursuit of justice and good governance.”

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