Economy
FG pays off N4.5tr Ways and Means, moves to pay additional N2.5tr
The Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr. Wale Edun has disclosed that Federal Government has taken bold steps towards reducing the N7.3 trillion Ways and Means it inherited with the
payment of the sum of N4.8 trillion.
He stated this on Tuesday in Abuja during the Ministerial Press Briefing on the achievements of his Ministry in the one year administration of the President as activities marking the celebration continues
He indicated that another N2.5 trillion will be paid in the second quarter of 2024
According to him, due to improved fiscal discipline, the Government has largely financed debt service obligations. including foreign debt service, without resort to Ways and Means Account
Such payments he added included outstanding commitments/shareholding to multilateral development banks
(MDBs) and international organizations, including over US$200m to Islamic Development Bank.
Wale Edun stated that on the National Single Window, the Federal Government launched the NSW, a technology platform for trade facilitation and import administration with the potential of annual economic benefit of US$2.7 billion.
He added that, the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee (PFPTRC) is in the process of tax Harmonization and streamlining of tax collection processes which he said has come up with strategies for broadening tax net as well advanced in the single-digit tax system to reduce the number of taxes in the country,
Briefing on the Oil Revenue Increases, the Minister noted that Oil revenue of N1,1 trillion was achieved in the first quarter of 2024, as against N460 billion in the same period of the preceding year (2023),
Edun maintained that the oil revenue flowed from an impressive increase in oil production, which recorded 1.7mbpd in the first quarter of this year, up from 1.3mbpd in June 2023.
The Minister indicated that Federal Government revenues from GOEs also substantially
increased (Q1’2024 ₦835.7B vs ₦154.3B Q1’2023).
The impressive revenue record of the period under consideration was made possible by the introduction of technology-driven strategy systems to automatically deduct revenue due toFGN.
Similarly, he said the FGN has earned more FX income under the new revenue model.
“Specifically, the Nigeria Customs Service recorded unprecedented increases in the first quarter 87% Increase in 2023 revenue mobilization, as well as a 122% revenue increase in Q1 2024 compared to Q1 2023
In addition, he said that the Federal Inland Revenue recorded a 107% achievement of 2023 target and a 56% revenue improvement in Q1 2024 compared to Q1 2023.
Under the Fiscal Policies & Financial Management Edun said, the administration launched the Incentives Monitoring & Evaluation Platform (IMEP) to prevent the misuse of tax incentives by blocking and limiting access to those who do not qualify for the incentives.
“We also strengthened the implementation of fiscal policies around the Import Duty Tax Incentive to boost key economic sectors and deliver more sustainable socio-economic impacts.
He disclosed that the FGN, via the Debt Management Office (“DMO”), raised ₦4.8 trillion from domestic capital markets to repay outstanding obligations to the Central Bank of Nigeria as it
works towards bringing the Ways and Means balance within legal limits and progressed to the final approval stages of a $2.25 billion single-digit interest loan from the World Bank for a 40-year-term with 10 years moratorium at 1% interest rate.
On Domestic USD Bond Issuance, the Minister revealed that the President has issued an executive order for local issuance of foreign-denominated securities. In a move that will showcase the resilience of Nigerian capital markets, the issuance of the first domestic foreign currency debt instrument is being processed by the capital marketfirms.
These bonds will be mainly marketed to both Nigerian and non-Nigerian investors with foreign exchange balances abroad* he said.
FDIs, MoF, under the leadership of Mr. President, he said, has actively engaged with a broad range of international investors from the Middle East, Europe and India to showcase the reformed economic policies of the FGN.
*It is anticipated that well advanced discussions with investors from the Middle East will yield positive results in the near term* Edun affirmed
He said that Infrastructure/Housing Finance Fund (MOFI) is partnering with Government Agencies and the private sector to boost investment in infrastructure, housing,
and to provide 25-year low interest rate mortgages.
“It is anticipated that long term funding from institutional investors will be mobilized via capital market funding”, he noted
While briefing on Improved Credit Rating, the Minister stated that over the last 12 months, two international credit rating agencies have reviewed Nigeria’s credit rating from ‘stable’ to ‘positive’ outlook.
Wale Edun, who was accompanied to the media briefing by the Permanent Secretary Federal Ministry of Finance Mrs Lydia Shehu Jafiya and the Permanent Secretary Special Duties, Federal Ministry of Finance, Mr Okokon Ekanem Udo,
Heads of Agencies under his supervision as well as Directors of the Ministry explained to the media on the issue of Coordination of Fiscal and Monetary Policies, that through the issuance of government debt securities by the DMO at higher interest rates, MoF has supported monetary policy authorities in attracting the inflow of foreign exchange from FPIs; and in stabilizing the exchange rate of the Naira.
New Monetary and Fiscal Coordination Committee was established.
He stated that on Financing of Major Infrastructure Projects,
MoF has provided from internal finances critical initial funding to kick-start major infrastructure projects such as the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Road.
In his closing remarks, the Honourable Minister of Information and National Orientation Mohammed Idris stated that the detailed presentation by the Honourable Minister of Finance and Co-ordinating Minister of the Economy Mr Wale Edun on the state of the Economy in year review has shown the commitment of the President Bola Ahmed Tinubu-led Administration in its avowed determination to ensure the general improvement in the lives of Nigerians and as such deserves our commendation.
He assured that Government will continue to formulate and implement policies, initiatives, programmes and projects that will impact positively on the lives of the citizenry in line with its Renewed Hope Agenda.
Economy
Unmasking the Truth: GICN Exposes Guaranty Trust Bank’s Alleged Corruption at a protest rally
In a massive rally against corruption, the Global Integrity Crusade Network (GICN) gathered on October 8, 2024, at the National Assembly Complex in Abuja, demanding accountability from Guaranty Trust Bank Limited (GTB). This rally followed their previous address on October 3, where they revealed disturbing allegations of financial misconduct within the bank.
Addressing a crowd of journalists and supporters, GICN officials unveiled their latest findings, claiming that GTB, under the leadership of Segun Julius Agbaje, is entangled in a web of serious violations, including unsolicited account openings, fictitious profit declarations, round-tripping, money laundering, and even terrorism financing.
They highlighted a recent incident involving a customer, Mr. E, who lost money to a scam facilitated through his GTB account.
Despite partial recovery efforts, the bank failed to reimburse the remaining loss, drawing criticism from the UK Financial Ombudsman Service.
GICN’s investigation also linked GTB to the Central Bank of Nigeria’s Special Investigation Report, which implicated the bank in the unlawful diversion of funds from the Nigerian Electricity Market Stabilization Facility (NEMSF).
Additionally, complaints have emerged from Nigerians alleging that GTB traps and diverts foreign currencies sent from intermediary banks abroad, often threatening recipients with unfounded accusations of money laundering.
In a show of solidarity, GICN demanded immediate action from regulatory bodies, including the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
They warned that failure to act would lead to legal proceedings aimed at compelling these agencies to fulfill their responsibilities.
The rally also emphasized the plight of bloggers—Precious Eze, Olawale Rotimi, Rowland Olonishu, and Seun Odunlami—who were recently jailed on charges believed to be aimed at silencing dissent against GTB’s alleged misconduct.
GICN condemned these actions, asserting that the fight against corruption must continue undeterred.
Amb. Comr. Adebayo Lion Ogorry, GICN’s Director of Publicity and Mobilization, delivered a resounding message of resilience: “The fight against corruption is our collective responsibility and for us, it is no retreat, no surrender. Solidarity forever!”
As GICN pledged to persist in their quest for justice, the call for accountability at GTB grows louder, echoing the sentiments of a populace eager for transparency and integrity in the financial sector.
Economy
Nigeria’s destiny will not change unless Tinubu dumps Neoliberal policies, says Adebayo
The Presidential Candidate of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) in the 2023 General elections, Adewole Adebayo has indicated that unless there is a shift away from the neoliberal policies of throwing the Nigerian Naira to the Dogs, the current economic hardship may just be the beginning .
The recent #EndBadGovernance protest revealed a deep discontent among Nigerians regarding government policies, particularly the removal of subsidies and currency devaluation, which many believe have exacerbated economic hardships.
Speaking via a telephone interview, he said, “Unless you have a policy shift away from the neoliberal policies, shift away from throwing your currency to the dogs, shift away from the idea of not being able to control inflation, and not being able to generate employment for your people, unless you change the policy, the destiny of the country will not change.
Adebayo who said he anticipated the protest outcome criticized the government’s response, highlighting that the policies were predictable and contributed to widespread distress. Although acknowledging the president’s insensitivity in his speech, he argued that the core issue lies in the commitment to neoliberal policies that need reevaluation for meaningful change.
He reminded Nigerians, that as a candidate of SDP in the said election he warned Nigerians.
“You see, the issue, I knew the protest was going to be like that. And I knew how the government would react. And I knew how it would end and I knew that, of course, people would make their point which would have been obvious to the government ab initio that life has been tough for Nigerians.
“I knew when we were running for presidency. And I listened to the programs of APC, PDP, and Labour Party, I knew that they were ready to throw the people into the lagoon. I knew that this policy of so-called removal of subsidy was another excuse for petroleum mismanagement. I knew that Nigeria would float the currency.
“It was a recipe for disaster in terms of factor price and inflation and you see that I spoke extensively all over the country in all the debates, in interviews, in campaign grounds, that Nigeria should not vote for either Labour Party, APC, or PDP.
“Not because of any other thing than the fact that the policies would put people in great distress. And that distress will affect everybody because when the people don’t have good income and they’re not stable, even industry cannot open because when you produce something, people cannot afford it.
“When they cannot afford it, they buy less, and you can’t get the volume to produce, you don’t have enough money. And if you devalue the currency, components that you need to run your industries, you will not be able to handle them. So, it’s predictable. But people voted for these policies.
“Now the policies are being implemented, and they are shouting, and they have not even seen the end of it. It’s just the beginning of the problems that will come out of it.
“So, the government, what can they do? They are stuck in this bad policy. So, yes it’s true that the president made a speech that was not that conciliatory, and was not in a particular order addressing the problems. But it just shows to you that the problem has some set of solutions.
“Those solutions appear to be beyond the government, because they’ve committed themselves to these policies.
“I’m not here to critique the president regarding how he rendered his speech or not, but I would say that the speech should have been more humane, in tone, but beyond that, the main issue should have been that it’s an opportunity for the government to review these policies.
“Not only the government, many of the people who are in opposition, they still believe in this ill idea, too, other political parties that are not in government, like PDP and LP that are not in the executive branch at the national level, they are still following that, they have not denounced these policies, because these policies are bad. “The Nigerian people should understand that causing crisis in your country in reaction to government policies, which were advertised to you before the election, and you heard them clearly, President Tinubu did not disappoint the people, he said he was going to remove subsidy, he was going to throw the currency under the bus, everything he said he was going to do, that’s what he’s doing.
“They had an opportunity to listen to him, listen to Peter Obi, listen to Alhaji Atiku Abubakar, and realize that these three people are not acting in our best interest, and they should not have voted for any of them. So if you voted for them, and you come out now, you are demonstrating on the street, that is not a democratic way to look at it, because you voted for these policies.
“But you made your point clear, but what happens next? Next month, in September, there will be an election for Governor in Edo State, there will be an election for governor in Ondo State in November, if you spend the whole of August protesting, EndBadGovernment, and in September, you vote for APC or PDP in Edo State, what have you gained? You are contradicting yourself.
“If you spend the whole of the period protesting against APC, and then you go to Ondo State in November, and go and vote for APC or PDP, so you are just contradicting yourself.
“So people should understand that this is not a military government, this is an elected government, and the way you teach an elected government to listen to you, is to make sure you don’t vote for them.
“So when they lose a few governorship elections, they lose all by-elections, they will start to understand that you don’t want them to continue the way they are doing.
“But if you keep voting for them, they will assume that you are happy with their policies, and they will think that those who are demonstrating or protesting are just troublemakers, because a politician is going to listen to what the majority wants, and the only way the majority, the major way the majority shows its hands, is on election day.
“So it’s not going to be what editorial is written in the Guardian, what Arise TV pundits are saying, what Kaftan TV journalists are writing. A politician will respond to the ballot box.
“So I urge the people, if you are not satisfied with the way the government is running, try to understand the philosophy and the ideology that is making them to mismanage the country like this, and organise around new ideas that are different from their own, and vote for politicians and public office holders along the new ideas, and these people will leave power. “But keeping them there, and their burning houses, and demonstrating on the street, looting shops, and all sorts of things like this, is not how to run a stable democracy. ”
He emphasized that Nigerians must consider the implications of their voting choices, suggesting that protesting without changing the way they vote will not lead to effective accountability. Simply put, to evoke a genuine response from the government, citizens must demonstrate their dissatisfaction through their votes rather than through demonstrations alone.
Economy
Obi worries that Nigeria’s Economy is now 4th in Africa from 1st in 2014
***Raises issues over luxury lifestyle of government officials
**Says it has been nine years of Retrogression*
The last nine years of the All Progressives Congress (APC) administration has been a tale of retrogression with the country’s Economy declining to an all time fourth Position, the Labour Party Presidential Candidate in the 2023 poll, Peter Obi has lamented
Writing on his X handle on Monday with statistics, Obi indicated that no effort is being made to address the growing poverty and unemployment in the land as the government fund its luxury lifestyle.
According to him, “When Nigeria returned to democratic governance in 1999, it maintained an average GDP growth of about 6.72% for 16 years from 1999-2014.
“The impressive growth trajectory, unfortunately, was not sustained by the then-new government and our GDP growth collapsed to 2.79% in 2015 and then recession in 2016 with a negative growth of -1.58% and 0.82% in 2017.
“For the past 9 years, Nigeria’s economy has seen unprecedented retrogression on many fronts. In 2014, just before the inception of a new administration a year later, Nigeria had the biggest economy in Africa with a Gross Domestic Product of $568.5 billion and a GDP Per Capita of about N3200.
“Our economic indices pointed towards hope and prospects for the future growth of the economy.
“Nine years later, the giant of Africa has retrogressed to the 4th largest economy in Africa. Reports showed our GDP in 2023 stood at $375 billion with a per capita of $1700. In 2024, our estimated GDP declined further to $253 billion with an estimated per capita of $1087.
“This portrays how our 9 years journey since 2015 has resulted in a sharp decline in our national prosperity.
“Today, poverty is on the increase. Unemployment is rising. Food inflation is skyrocketing. Our foreign and local investors are losing faith in the future growth of our economy and are leaving. Businesses are shutting down. Urgent actions need to be taken to salvage the nation from further collapse and move it from consumption to production!
“However, instead of concerning ourselves with all these challenges threatening our collective existence, and finding ways to recreate an inclusive and sustainable economy, pull millions of people out of poverty, and return our over 18 million out-of-school children to schools, our leaders are more concerned with funding their selfish luxuries and individual lavishness, while throwing blames at others who are only committed to solving the nation’s problems.
“I have always believed that politics should be about service to the people and the betterment of society. In the face of all these challenges, we the leaders should commit to inclusive and sustainable growth to end the hardship which has continued to burden our fellow Nigerians. Only through that can we achieve a peaceful and secure society.
“A New Nigeria based on better economic and patriotic thinking is POssible.”
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