Senate
Constitution Review: Senators Split Over Regional Government
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***Senate Leader Eases Concerns
Northern and Southern Senators have voiced opposing views on the proposal to return Nigeria to a regional system of government.
The debate emerged during a two-day retreat on the 1999 constitution amendments, organized by the Senate Committee on Constitution Review in collaboration with the Policy and Legal Advocacy Centre (PLAC) in Kano.
Southern Senators welcomed the idea, believing it would boost the economy, tackle insecurity, and speed up infrastructural development. However, their Northern counterparts strongly rejected it, citing past experiences where regionalism did not deliver equitable development.
Senate Leader Opeyemi Bamidele assured the public that regionalism is not part of the current constitution review, seeking to ease any concerns.
Senator Abdul Ningi (Bauchi Central) firmly opposed the idea, stating that his constituents did not benefit from regional governance during the First Republic.
He emphasized that only elected National Assembly members have the mandate to review the constitution, questioning the legitimacy of those advocating for regionalism outside the legislative process.
Ningi instead called for reforms to the existing federal system, with a focus on fiscal federalism.
Senator Sani Musa (Niger East), Chairman of the Senate Committee on Finance, clarified that the zonal development commissions established for Nigeria’s geopolitical zones are solely for regional economic development and should not be confused with regionalism.
He advised advocates of regional government to propose their ideas through formal legislative channels.
Former Senate Leader Ali Ndume (Borno South) also dismissed the notion of regionalism, suggesting that true federalism has fallen out of favor in Africa.
He argued that building strong institutions and promoting good governance would address the issues driving the demand for federalism.
Senator Muntari Dandutse (Katsina South), Chairman of the Senate Committee on Tertiary Institutions and TetFund, echoed these sentiments, stressing that Nigeria should focus on good governance and better resource management rather than revisiting the regional government structure. He pointed out that all regions in Nigeria have the potential for growth if resources are handled properly.
In contrast, Senator Abdulfatai Buhari (Oyo North) defended the call for regional government, reminiscing on the success of regionalism in the First Republic. He noted that regions were able to independently harness their resources, which reduced corruption and fostered local development. Buhari argued that decentralizing power from the federal center would allow regions to address their own challenges more effectively.
While keeping specifics under wraps, Buhari mentioned that the South West region has a unified agenda for the constitution review, which will be presented at the appropriate time by the Chairman of the South West Forum.
Senate Leader’s Assurance
Senate Leader Opeyemi Bamidele clarified that a return to regional government is beyond the scope of the current constitutional amendment process. He explained that such a significant shift in governance would require broad political consensus and widespread public support, something not easily achieved through a standard legislative procedure.
Bamidele acknowledged the complexities of constitutional amendments, emphasizing that even minor changes to the constitution involve a lengthy and rigorous process. He stressed that while discussions on regionalism may continue, it would take more than a parliamentary bill or public hearing to implement such a fundamental change.
The debate over regionalism has exposed a deep divide within the Senate, with Northern lawmakers strongly opposed and Southern lawmakers advocating for a return to the system. As the constitutional review progresses, this disagreement highlights the significant challenges in building a consensus on Nigeria’s governance structure.
Senate
Senate steps Into Benue Judicial Crisis
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****Abba Moro Leads Charge Against Unconstitutional Removal of Chief Judge
The Nigerian Senate has taken a firm stand on the ongoing constitutional crisis in Benue State following the controversial removal of the Chief Judge, Justice Maurice Ikpambese, by the State House of Assembly.
Leading the charge, Senate Minority Leader Abba Moro decried the move as an illegal affront to the Nigerian Constitution.
During a heated session, Moro, alongside other lawmakers from Benue, condemned the action, emphasizing that only the National Judicial Council (NJC) has the constitutional authority to remove a Chief Judge.
The Senate resolved to back the NJC in its constitutional role, invite the Speaker and Majority Leader of the Benue Assembly for explanations, and refer the matter to its Judiciary Committee for further investigation.
A motion to invoke Section 11(4) of the Constitution to take over the affairs of the State Assembly was, however, rejected.
Senate President Godswill Akpabio praised the bipartisan approach to the issue, noting that even APC senators from Benue joined Moro, a PDP senator, in defending constitutional order. The Senate urged swift resolution to prevent further escalation, especially following reports of arson at the State High Court premises.
The Judiciary Committee has been mandated to report back within two weeks as the nation watches closely how this legal battle unfolds.
Senate
Senate in Turmoil as Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan Protests Seat Reassignment
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A tense moment unfolded in the Senate on Thursday as Senator Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan (Kogi Central) protested the reassignment of her seat, leading to a heated confrontation during plenary.
The drama began when Akpoti-Uduaghan arrived to find her nameplate removed and her seat reassigned without prior notice. Outraged, she immediately voiced her objections, demanding an explanation for what she perceived as an unjustified move.
Citing Order 10 of the Senate Standing Rules, which protects members’ privileges, she sought recognition from Senate President Godswill Akpabio to express her concerns. However, Akpabio denied her request, further escalating tensions.
As the protest intensified, security officials, including the Sergeant-at-Arms, were called in to restore order. Senate Leader Opeyemi Bamidele (Ekiti Central) and other senators intervened to de-escalate the situation, allowing plenary to resume.
Later, Senator Isah Jibrin (Kogi East) invoked Order 42, which allows for personal explanations, to clarify that the seat reassignments were a routine procedural matter following recent resignations and reconfigurations within the Senate. He urged Akpoti-Uduaghan to accept the change in good faith, emphasizing that such adjustments are standard practice.
“I appeal that we do not escalate this matter beyond the chamber. Seat reallocation is a normal process, and we should not let it create unnecessary division,” Jibrin said.
Senator Karimi Sunday (Kogi West), Chairman of the Senate Committee on Services, also weighed in, raising a point under Order 14, which governs privileges and discipline. He expressed displeasure that Akpoti-Uduaghan had singled him out during her protest but stated that he chose restraint over confrontation.
In his ruling, Senate President Akpabio urged all senators to remain calm and foster reconciliation. He emphasized that seat allocations are governed by Senate rules and are subject to change when necessary.
“I want the public to understand that our proceedings follow established rules and the Constitution. Seat reallocation is a routine practice, not an act of bias or exclusion,” Akpabio stated.
Citing Section 6(1) and (2) of the Senate Standing Orders, he reiterated that while senators must speak from designated seats, these assignments can be modified at the Senate President’s discretion. He urged all parties to “temper justice with mercy” and focus on their legislative responsibilities.
With the issue seemingly resolved, the Senate moved on to other legislative business. However, the incident highlighted the underlying tensions among lawmakers and the ongoing challenges of maintaining order in Nigeria’s upper legislative chamber.
Senate
Senate Announces Dates For Public Hearing on Key Tax Reform Bills
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The Senate Committee on Finance has scheduled a two-day public hearing on four critical tax reform bills aimed at restructuring Nigeria’s tax administration and enhancing government revenue.
Chairman of the Committee, Senator Sani Musa, made this announcement after a briefing on Wednesday regarding the role of the Ministry of Finance Incorporated (MOFI) in managing the federal government’s assets.
He acknowledged MOFI’s efforts in implementing economic reforms and highlighted areas for improvement, which the institution has committed to addressing.
Following the briefing, the committee held a closed-door session, where members unanimously agreed on key aspects of the upcoming public hearing, scheduled for February 24 and 25, 2025.
Senator Musa said the hearing, which will be open to all stakeholders, will focus on Joint Revenue Board Establishment Reform Bill, Nigerian Revenue Services Bill, Nigerian Tax Administration Bill and the Nigerian Tax Bill
He emphasized that these reforms aim to streamline tax collection, improve efficiency, and boost government revenue to support infrastructure, education, and economic development.
“We are committed to ensuring a transparent and inclusive legislative process. This public hearing will provide an opportunity for stakeholders—including government agencies, business leaders, tax professionals, and civil society organizations—to contribute to shaping Nigeria’s tax future,” he said.
The Senate has extended invitations to several key institutions, including Federal Ministry of Finance,Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS),Attorney General of the Federation, Ministry of Trade and Investment,National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), Religious and professional bodies among others.
“These bills, submitted by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu in 2024, have successfully passed their second readings in both chambers of the National Assembly and are now set for public scrutiny,” Senator Musa noted.
Senator Musa reassured the public that all concerns will be addressed, adding that extensive consultations have already taken place with relevant stakeholders to ensure a smooth and effective tax reform process.
“This is a national assignment, and we want to hear from all Nigerians. The goal is to implement a tax system that works for businesses, individuals, and the government,” he stated.
He further explained that the proposed tax reforms align with President Tinubu’s vision to strengthen Nigeria’s economy and enhance revenue generation without overburdening citizens.
“We believe these reforms will create a more efficient, transparent, and business-friendly tax system that will ultimately drive economic growth,” Senator Musa said.
The public hearing will take place at the National Assembly, Abuja, and will be open to all interested parties. The Senate encourages submissions from individuals and organizations with insights on improving Nigeria’s tax administration.
Senator Musa assured that the National Assembly remains independent in this process.
“President Tinubu has made it clear that he will not interfere. It is our duty as legislators to enact laws that will benefit the country economically,” he affirmed.
With this announcement, the Senate is calling on Nigerians to actively participate in shaping a fair, effective, and sustainable tax system for the country’s future.
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