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Economy

FG pays off N4.5tr Ways and Means, moves to pay additional N2.5tr

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L-R, Wale Edun, Honourable Minister of Finance, & Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Yusuf Maitama tuggar-Honourable Minister of Foreign Affairs, Senator Abubakar Atiku Bagudu-Honourable Minister of Budget & National Planning, Mohammed Idris-Honourable Minister of Information & National Orientation, Adegboyega Oyetola-Honourable Minister of Marine & Blue Economy, and Doris Nkiruka Uzoka-Anite-Honourable Minister of Industry, Trade & Investment during the Ministerial Press Briefing, Radio House, Abuja.

The Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr. Wale Edun has disclosed that Federal Government has taken bold steps towards reducing the N7.3 trillion Ways and Means it inherited with the
payment of the sum of N4.8 trillion.

He stated this on Tuesday in Abuja during the Ministerial Press Briefing on the achievements of his Ministry in the one year administration of the President as activities marking the celebration continues

He indicated that another N2.5 trillion will be paid in the second quarter of 2024
According to him, due to improved fiscal discipline, the Government has largely financed debt service obligations. including foreign debt service, without resort to Ways and Means Account

Such payments he added included outstanding commitments/shareholding to multilateral development banks
(MDBs) and international organizations, including over US$200m to Islamic Development Bank.

Wale Edun stated that on the National Single Window, the Federal Government launched the NSW, a technology platform for trade facilitation and import administration with the potential of annual economic benefit of US$2.7 billion.

He added that, the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee (PFPTRC) is in the process of tax Harmonization and streamlining of tax collection processes which he said has come up with strategies for broadening tax net as well advanced in the single-digit tax system to reduce the number of taxes in the country,

Briefing on the Oil Revenue Increases, the Minister noted that Oil revenue of N1,1 trillion was achieved in the first quarter of 2024, as against N460 billion in the same period of the preceding year (2023),

Edun maintained that the oil revenue flowed from an impressive increase in oil production, which recorded 1.7mbpd in the first quarter of this year, up from 1.3mbpd in June 2023.

The Minister indicated that Federal Government revenues from GOEs also substantially
increased (Q1’2024 ₦835.7B vs ₦154.3B Q1’2023).
The impressive revenue record of the period under consideration was made possible by the introduction of technology-driven strategy systems to automatically deduct revenue due toFGN.
Similarly, he said the FGN has earned more FX income under the new revenue model.
“Specifically, the Nigeria Customs Service recorded unprecedented increases in the first quarter 87% Increase in 2023 revenue mobilization, as well as a 122% revenue increase in Q1 2024 compared to Q1 2023

In addition, he said that the Federal Inland Revenue recorded a 107% achievement of 2023 target and a 56% revenue improvement in Q1 2024 compared to Q1 2023.

Under the Fiscal Policies & Financial Management Edun said, the administration launched the Incentives Monitoring & Evaluation Platform (IMEP) to prevent the misuse of tax incentives by blocking and limiting access to those who do not qualify for the incentives.

“We also strengthened the implementation of fiscal policies around the Import Duty Tax Incentive to boost key economic sectors and deliver more sustainable socio-economic impacts.

He disclosed that the FGN, via the Debt Management Office (“DMO”), raised ₦4.8 trillion from domestic capital markets to repay outstanding obligations to the Central Bank of Nigeria as it
works towards bringing the Ways and Means balance within legal limits and progressed to the final approval stages of a $2.25 billion single-digit interest loan from the World Bank for a 40-year-term with 10 years moratorium at 1% interest rate.

On Domestic USD Bond Issuance, the Minister revealed that the President has issued an executive order for local issuance of foreign-denominated securities. In a move that will showcase the resilience of Nigerian capital markets, the issuance of the first domestic foreign currency debt instrument is being processed by the capital marketfirms.
These bonds will be mainly marketed to both Nigerian and non-Nigerian investors with foreign exchange balances abroad* he said.

FDIs, MoF, under the leadership of Mr. President, he said, has actively engaged with a broad range of international investors from the Middle East, Europe and India to showcase the reformed economic policies of the FGN.
*It is anticipated that well advanced discussions with investors from the Middle East will yield positive results in the near term* Edun affirmed

He said that Infrastructure/Housing Finance Fund (MOFI) is partnering with Government Agencies and the private sector to boost investment in infrastructure, housing,
and to provide 25-year low interest rate mortgages.
“It is anticipated that long term funding from institutional investors will be mobilized via capital market funding”, he noted

While briefing on Improved Credit Rating, the Minister stated that over the last 12 months, two international credit rating agencies have reviewed Nigeria’s credit rating from ‘stable’ to ‘positive’ outlook.

Wale Edun, who was accompanied to the media briefing by the Permanent Secretary Federal Ministry of Finance Mrs Lydia Shehu Jafiya and the Permanent Secretary Special Duties, Federal Ministry of Finance, Mr Okokon Ekanem Udo,
Heads of Agencies under his supervision as well as Directors of the Ministry explained to the media on the issue of Coordination of Fiscal and Monetary Policies, that through the issuance of government debt securities by the DMO at higher interest rates, MoF has supported monetary policy authorities in attracting the inflow of foreign exchange from FPIs; and in stabilizing the exchange rate of the Naira.
New Monetary and Fiscal Coordination Committee was established.

He stated that on Financing of Major Infrastructure Projects,
MoF has provided from internal finances critical initial funding to kick-start major infrastructure projects such as the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Road.

In his closing remarks, the Honourable Minister of Information and National Orientation Mohammed Idris stated that the detailed presentation by the Honourable Minister of Finance and Co-ordinating Minister of the Economy Mr Wale Edun on the state of the Economy in year review has shown the commitment of the President Bola Ahmed Tinubu-led Administration in its avowed determination to ensure the general improvement in the lives of Nigerians and as such deserves our commendation.

He assured that Government will continue to formulate and implement policies, initiatives, programmes and projects that will impact positively on the lives of the citizenry in line with its Renewed Hope Agenda.

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Economy

2025 Budget: Bigger, But Worse? Adebayo Warns of Economic Fallout

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Adewole Adebayo

**Says Inflation, debt, forex crisis will worsen

As the National Assembly passes the record-breaking ₦54.99 trillion 2025 budget, former Presidential candidate of the Social Democratic Party( SDP) Adewale Adebayor has sharply criticized the financial plan, calling it poorly designed and economically dangerous.

Speaking on the feasibility of the budget, Adebayor dismissed the increase in figures as superficial, arguing that it fails to address core economic challenges, saying it has missed the mark

“Increasing the overall budget does not improve its structure. It doesn’t account for the country’s actual revenue, doesn’t meet the minimum benchmarks of previous years, and worsens our debt situation,” he stated.

According to him, instead of focusing on investment, infrastructure, and economic stability, the government has pumped money into the wrong areas, which will aggravate inflation and disrupt monetary policy goals.

Adebayor warned that Nigerians, both in the public and private sectors as he called on Nigerianss to brace for a worsening financial crisis, including higher inflation,
Severe forex instability, Ballooning debt and rising poverty levels

Looking beyond the economy, Adebayor pointed out that only one more budget will be passed before the next elections.
He urged Nigerians to view this financial mismanagement as a wake-up call, suggesting that the current administration may not be capable of making the necessary corrections.

“The people should prepare to replace this government. The correction will have to come from the next administration,” he concluded.

With analysts sounding the alarm, all eyes are now on the government’s implementation strategy. Will they adjust course to prevent a crisis, or will Nigeria’s financial troubles continue to spiral?

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Economy

Nigeria Showcases Economic Transformation at Davos 2025

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Wale Edun

Nigeria has taken centre stage at the 2025 World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland, with a delegation led by Vice President Kashim Shettima and the Honourable Minister of Finance, Mr. Wale Edun.
The country is showcasing its economic transformation agenda aimed at achieving sustainable growth and inclusive development.

Speaking ahead of the event, Mr. Wale Edun expressed optimism about Nigeria’s economic trajectory.
In an exclusive interview with Africa Business Magazine, the Finance Minister emphasized the tangible progress being made under President Bola Tinubu’s administration.
Director of Information and public Relations Muhammed Manga in a statement on Wednesday quoted Edun to have listed Key accomplishments, to include an increase in domestic refining capacity, a stabilized exchange rate, improved fiscal transparency, and rising foreign reserves.

“These policies are positioning Nigeria as a prime investment destination,” Edun stated, adding that transformative infrastructure projects, coupled with enhanced government revenue and social protection programmes, are positively impacting millions of Nigerians

Nigeria’s active participation at WEF 2025 underscores its determination to lead global economic conversations and attract the investments needed for long-term sustainable development.
With strategic policies and a focus on inclusivity and transparency, the country is poised to strengthen its role as a key player in the global economy.

This bold vision, rooted in tangible achievements, is expected to pave the way for a brighter and more prosperous future for all Nigerians

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Economy

NES President Advocates Cash Transfers, Capital Spending to Reset Nigeria’s Economy

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The President of the Nigerian Economic Society (NES), Professor Adeola Adenikinju, has urged the Federal Government to prioritize direct cash transfers to the poor while ramping up capital spending in the 2025 budget.
Speaking during an interactive session with the Senate Committee on Appropriation, Professor Adenikinju described these measures as pivotal for alleviating poverty and driving sustainable economic growth.

The session, held in Abuja on Thursday, was part of deliberations on the proposed ₦49.7 trillion ‘Budget of Restoration,’ which President Bola Tinubu submitted in December 2024.
The budget aims to tackle Nigeria’s economic challenges while laying the groundwork for structural reforms.
“Targeted cash transfers to the poor can deliver immediate relief to millions facing economic hardship,” Professor Adenikinju said. “At the same time, increased investment in infrastructure and other capital projects will stimulate job creation and boost long-term economic productivity.”
The NES president also highlighted Nigeria’s pressing revenue challenges, stressing that the government must implement bold, innovative measures to unlock economic potential and stabilize the fiscal environment.
The interactive session featured contributions from lawmakers, economic experts, and civil society organizations. Senator Adeola Olamilekan, Chairman of the Senate Appropriation Committee, commended the budget’s ambition, calling it “a roadmap to economic restoration.”
He affirmed the Senate’s commitment to supporting President Tinubu’s administration in addressing revenue shortfalls and stabilizing the economy.
“The projections in this budget are daring but achievable. We are focused on delivering an economic framework that fosters growth and inclusion,” Senator Olamilekan stated.
Senate President Godswill Akpabio reinforced this optimism, pledging the 10th Senate’s dedication to the administration’s fiscal agenda. However, Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, Atiku Bagudu, cautioned against relying solely on cash transfers to combat poverty. He emphasized policies that promote business growth and entrepreneurship as more sustainable poverty-alleviation strategies.
“Empowering businesses is the key to creating jobs and reducing poverty on a large scale,” Bagudu argued. “While cash transfers provide short-term relief, our focus must remain on strengthening the private sector and fostering economic activity.”
This stakeholders’ meeting marks a historic approach to fiscal planning in the National Assembly, fostering collaboration among lawmakers, economists, and civil society. Participants agreed that balancing social welfare initiatives with robust capital investment is crucial to achieving the goals of the 2025 budget.
As the Senate works toward finalizing the fiscal plan, the session underscored the importance of building consensus on policies that can deliver both immediate and long-term economic benefits.
The 2025 budget presents an opportunity to not only address Nigeria’s current challenges but also lay the foundation for a more inclusive and resilient economic future.

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