Economy
FG, EU seek legal framework for product specifications, export expansion
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The Federal Government in collaboration with the European Union (EU) and Africa International Trade and Commerce Research (AITCR), have intensified efforts to ensure product specification.
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This they said is aimed at increasing the volume of exported unique products in Nigeria.
This came to the fore during the week at the National Conference on Creation of Legal and Institutional Framework for Geographical Indications, in Abuja.
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In his keynote address, Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Richard Otunba Adebayo commended the EU and European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) for funding the Intellectual Property Rights and Innovation in Africa (AfriPi project).
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According to him, Geographical Indication is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that origin.
He stated that the AfriPI Project has gone a long way in supporting African companies, creators and inventors to generate value from their intellectual property.
“For many years, stakeholders from both the public and private sector in Nigeria have worked hard to promote and draw attention to geographical indications and other forms of intellectual property protection in Nigeria.
“The benefits obtainable from geographical indications in Nigeria are immense. Nigeria Is one of the most culturally diverse societies in the world.
“We can boast of a wide variety of products that can be classified as GI.
“These range from the popular Ijebu garri to Nsukka Yellow Pepper, the Sokoto Red Skin Goat and the famous Yauri Onions.
“Unfortunately, poor knowledge of geographical Indications and the absence of a specific legal framework has rendered our unique products more vulnerable to misappropriation”, he added.
The Minister mentioned that poor knowledge of the Geographical Indications (GI) and absence of a specific legal framework has continued to render Nigeria’s products more vulnerable to misappropriation.
He assured that Federal Government is committed to ensuring that Nigeria exports more finished goods, adding that GI would play a major role in supporting Nigerian producers generate greater value.
“Agri-food and drink products which have names that are protected by the European Union as geographical indications represent a sales value of about €75 billion.
“Currently over one fifth of this amount Is generated by exports that originate outside of the European Union. This presents a huge opportunity for indigenous exporters who can now capitalize on improved product reputation and the willingness of consumers to pay a premium for authentic products.
“Many potential Nigerian Gis originate in rural areas that are challenged by extreme poverty and socio-economic issues.
“Studies have established that the sales value of products associated with Gis is on average, twice that of similar products. Geographical indications provide opportunities for some of Nigeria’s most impoverished areas to participate in the exportation of non-oil products, earn fair compensation and drive much needed development.
“As all the stakeholders here are aware, geographical indication protection is not limited to agricultural produce but extends to a wide range of products induding, handicrafts, industrial products and prepackaged personal care products to name a few”, Adebayo said.
Speaking with newsmen shortly after the conference, Mr. Sand Mba-Kalu, Executive Director at Africa International Trade and Commerce Research (AITCR), noted Geographical Indication is the hope for the common man as it would help to put their names in the global market.
He reaffirmed that it will bring development and economy sustainability process to use our local products for export market and to our local communities as well as create employment in the rural areas.
Also speaking during the conference, Head of European Union Intellectual Property, Ignacio Medrano noted that they are convinced that with the protection of geographical indications, it will potentially increase the exports and tourism in Nigeria because of the quality of the products that Nigeria have.
EUIPO is supporting AFTIPI program of a legal framework for geographical indication and there are many activities trying to raise awareness about intellectual property in the African continent.
A member of the working committee, Mr. Mark Abani underscored the importance of having a legal framework.
He mentioned that members of the working committee was drwan from a wide range of experience and skills, that way they are able to develop a robust outline that would cater for all interests.
On her part, Tolu Olaloye, a member of the working committee, noted that one of the best practices that should adopted was scrutiny that would be done by a registrar, that would look at the value and origin of a product to aoid mixups.
She stated that generic name should not be allowed as a provision in the European laws do not petmit that.
The Director General for Agriculture and Rural Development for the European Commission, john Clarke, on his part said agriculture has huge potentials for export in Nigeria.
Clarke reaffirmed that with a proper framework for farmers, the country’s economy will grow rapidly due to abundant agriculture unique varieties that will be exported.
Economy
2025 Budget: Bigger, But Worse? Adebayo Warns of Economic Fallout
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**Says Inflation, debt, forex crisis will worsen
As the National Assembly passes the record-breaking ₦54.99 trillion 2025 budget, former Presidential candidate of the Social Democratic Party( SDP) Adewale Adebayor has sharply criticized the financial plan, calling it poorly designed and economically dangerous.
Speaking on the feasibility of the budget, Adebayor dismissed the increase in figures as superficial, arguing that it fails to address core economic challenges, saying it has missed the mark
“Increasing the overall budget does not improve its structure. It doesn’t account for the country’s actual revenue, doesn’t meet the minimum benchmarks of previous years, and worsens our debt situation,” he stated.
According to him, instead of focusing on investment, infrastructure, and economic stability, the government has pumped money into the wrong areas, which will aggravate inflation and disrupt monetary policy goals.
Adebayor warned that Nigerians, both in the public and private sectors as he called on Nigerianss to brace for a worsening financial crisis, including higher inflation,
Severe forex instability, Ballooning debt and rising poverty levels
Looking beyond the economy, Adebayor pointed out that only one more budget will be passed before the next elections.
He urged Nigerians to view this financial mismanagement as a wake-up call, suggesting that the current administration may not be capable of making the necessary corrections.
“The people should prepare to replace this government. The correction will have to come from the next administration,” he concluded.
With analysts sounding the alarm, all eyes are now on the government’s implementation strategy. Will they adjust course to prevent a crisis, or will Nigeria’s financial troubles continue to spiral?
Economy
Nigeria Showcases Economic Transformation at Davos 2025
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Nigeria has taken centre stage at the 2025 World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland, with a delegation led by Vice President Kashim Shettima and the Honourable Minister of Finance, Mr. Wale Edun.
The country is showcasing its economic transformation agenda aimed at achieving sustainable growth and inclusive development.
Speaking ahead of the event, Mr. Wale Edun expressed optimism about Nigeria’s economic trajectory.
In an exclusive interview with Africa Business Magazine, the Finance Minister emphasized the tangible progress being made under President Bola Tinubu’s administration.
Director of Information and public Relations Muhammed Manga in a statement on Wednesday quoted Edun to have listed Key accomplishments, to include an increase in domestic refining capacity, a stabilized exchange rate, improved fiscal transparency, and rising foreign reserves.
“These policies are positioning Nigeria as a prime investment destination,” Edun stated, adding that transformative infrastructure projects, coupled with enhanced government revenue and social protection programmes, are positively impacting millions of Nigerians
Nigeria’s active participation at WEF 2025 underscores its determination to lead global economic conversations and attract the investments needed for long-term sustainable development.
With strategic policies and a focus on inclusivity and transparency, the country is poised to strengthen its role as a key player in the global economy.
This bold vision, rooted in tangible achievements, is expected to pave the way for a brighter and more prosperous future for all Nigerians
Economy
NES President Advocates Cash Transfers, Capital Spending to Reset Nigeria’s Economy
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The President of the Nigerian Economic Society (NES), Professor Adeola Adenikinju, has urged the Federal Government to prioritize direct cash transfers to the poor while ramping up capital spending in the 2025 budget.
Speaking during an interactive session with the Senate Committee on Appropriation, Professor Adenikinju described these measures as pivotal for alleviating poverty and driving sustainable economic growth.
The session, held in Abuja on Thursday, was part of deliberations on the proposed ₦49.7 trillion ‘Budget of Restoration,’ which President Bola Tinubu submitted in December 2024.
The budget aims to tackle Nigeria’s economic challenges while laying the groundwork for structural reforms.
“Targeted cash transfers to the poor can deliver immediate relief to millions facing economic hardship,” Professor Adenikinju said. “At the same time, increased investment in infrastructure and other capital projects will stimulate job creation and boost long-term economic productivity.”
The NES president also highlighted Nigeria’s pressing revenue challenges, stressing that the government must implement bold, innovative measures to unlock economic potential and stabilize the fiscal environment.
The interactive session featured contributions from lawmakers, economic experts, and civil society organizations. Senator Adeola Olamilekan, Chairman of the Senate Appropriation Committee, commended the budget’s ambition, calling it “a roadmap to economic restoration.”
He affirmed the Senate’s commitment to supporting President Tinubu’s administration in addressing revenue shortfalls and stabilizing the economy.
“The projections in this budget are daring but achievable. We are focused on delivering an economic framework that fosters growth and inclusion,” Senator Olamilekan stated.
Senate President Godswill Akpabio reinforced this optimism, pledging the 10th Senate’s dedication to the administration’s fiscal agenda. However, Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, Atiku Bagudu, cautioned against relying solely on cash transfers to combat poverty. He emphasized policies that promote business growth and entrepreneurship as more sustainable poverty-alleviation strategies.
“Empowering businesses is the key to creating jobs and reducing poverty on a large scale,” Bagudu argued. “While cash transfers provide short-term relief, our focus must remain on strengthening the private sector and fostering economic activity.”
This stakeholders’ meeting marks a historic approach to fiscal planning in the National Assembly, fostering collaboration among lawmakers, economists, and civil society. Participants agreed that balancing social welfare initiatives with robust capital investment is crucial to achieving the goals of the 2025 budget.
As the Senate works toward finalizing the fiscal plan, the session underscored the importance of building consensus on policies that can deliver both immediate and long-term economic benefits.
The 2025 budget presents an opportunity to not only address Nigeria’s current challenges but also lay the foundation for a more inclusive and resilient economic future.
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