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Mambilla: Parallel trials in Nigeria and France as court amends charges against Agunloye

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–corruption laden processes surrounding Mambilla in the face of inadequate electricity impact negatively on the economy, security and the social well-being of the people.

By Engr Felix Kajawah. 23 January 2025

In a rare moment in the morning of Thursday, 23rd January 2025, two Mambilla trials proceeded simultaneously at the Arbitration court in Paris, France, and in Abuja, Nigeria. The proceedings in France are the final stages of the processes at the International Arbitration Court, where Nigeria is defending itself in the case brought against it by Messrs. Sunrise Power and Transmission Company. This company, Sunrise, is seeking redress at the International Chambers of Commerce in France for arbitrary awards and breaches of Agreements by the Government of Nigeria.

The Arbitration was triggered by the award of the Mambilla hydroelectric power project in 2007 by Barrister Babatunde Raji Fashola who was the Minister of Power from 2015 to 2019 under the President Buhari regime. At the Arbitration, Messrs Sunrise is demanding whooping damages of $2.3 billion from the Federal Government while FGN is pleading massive corruption in the operations and activities in Nigeria leading to the awards of contracts and Agreements on the Mambilla project from 2003 to 2022 excepting the case of the 2017 activities of Minister Fashola. Incidentally, both Mr. Fashola and former President Buhari are currently in court in France as at this day to defend their actions on the Mambilla project. Other Ministers and Officials of the Nigerian Government are also in France.

Happening concurrently also, on 23 January 2025, the FCT High Court in Abuja which has been trying Dr Agunloye on criminal charges on Mambilla project since January 2024 was sitting under Justice Jude Onwuegbuzie. It was Dr Agunloye, former Minister of Power from 2002 to 2003 under President Olusegun Obasanjo, who awarded the Mambilla Hydroelectric Power project in 2003 as a Build, Operate and Transfer (BOT) contract to Sunrise at no cost to the Government of Nigeria. For this contract, FGN did not pay anything and has not paid any amount to Sunrise up till date. But in a rather strange development, EFCC dragged the former Minister to court 20 years after leaving office and charged him for awarding the BOT contract “without any budgetary provision, approval and cash backing and for corruptly receiving three bribes totalling N5,200,000 (five million and two hundred Naira) in 2019 through bank transfers from Sunrise Power and Adesanya for the award of the Mambilla BOT contract in 2003.”

The trial against Agunloye proceeded in spite of Agunloye’s insistence that he was being unjustly framed for a conviction to be used as an accessory by the Government of Nigeria at the Arbitration court in France with an intention to convince the Arbitration panel that the claims of Sunrise were based on corruption as pleaded by FGN under President Buhari. In this way, FGN was hoping to evade any liabilities or penalties at the Arbitration court according to Dr. Agunloye.

In the recent past, Dr. Agunloye publicly joined issues with former president Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, who is also at the Arbitration court in France to testify that he did not know that the 2003 BOT contract was awarded under his presidency until 20 years after. Agunloye strongly disagrees with this and insists that there is abundant evidence that Chief Obasanjo knew about the 2003 BOT contract award and acted on the award in 2005 and 2006. Former Minister Agunloye also pointed to the investigation carried out by President Yar’Adua in 2007 which confirmed that the BOT contract of 2003 was legitimately awarded.

The Agunloye trial in Nigeria continued at full swing until mid-June 2024, when the EFCC presented its first witness to testify about the “2019 bribes for a 2003 BOT contract”. The prosecution witness failed to show that the three payments transferred to Dr Agunloye’s bank account in August (N3,600,000), October (N500,000), and November (N1,100,000) in Year 2019 were payments from “Sunrise Company and Adesanya” as claimed by EFCC. It was at this stage that EFCC sought to modify the three charges so that they can insert the phrase “through Mr Jide Sotirin” after “payment from Sunrise Company and Adesanya” in each of the three charges. After the lawyers on both sides settled on the procedure of amending the charges which were demolished by cross examination, the judge appointed the eventful date of 23 January 2023 to give his ruling. This is how two parallel trials got on track on the same day, one at the Arbitration Court in Paris, the other at the court of Justice Jude Onwuegbuzie in Abuja. The judge read his ruling very briskly and concluded that the charges could be amended especially when they were “imperfect and erroneous”. He granted the application of EFCC to amend them as allowed by law.

The Nigerian court adjourned till 3 February 2025 to re-arraign the former Minister of Power, Dr. Agunloye on the freshly amended charges and thereafter proceed to cross examine the Witness of EFCC, who testified in June 2024, after which the prosecutor started the charge amendment process to cover up EFCC’s lapses. The trials of the vexing Mambilla project in Abuja and Paris may run concurrently once again on the 3rd of February 2025 if the hearing session by the Arbitration Panel has not been concluded.

As the corruption laden processes continue to delay the construction of the 3,050 megawatts Mambilla Hydroelectric Power Project, the pains and punishments from inadequate supply of electricity bite harder on the economy, security and industrial development of Nigeria and the social well-being of its 240 million people.

Engr. Felix Kajawah. Abuja. 23 January 2025

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Opinion

Between President Tinubu and Governor Namadi of Jigawa State

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Malam Umar Namadi

By Adamu Muhd Usman

The third American President, Thomas Jefferson (1801–1809), once said, “The care of human life and happiness, and not their destruction, is the first and only object of good government.” He also stated, “That government is the strongest of which every man feels himself a part.” Inspired by these quotes, I feel encouraged to appeal to His Excellency, the Governor of Jigawa State, Malam Umar Namadi (FCA), also known as Dan Modi, on certain critical issues affecting the state. These matters weigh heavily on me, as they directly impact the people of Jigawa, and the governor is in the best position to address them. If revisited and resolved, they will significantly benefit a large segment of the populace.

Currently, Jigawa State lacks substantial federal government presence in this democratic dispensation. Almost all the projects directly impacting the people are state-led initiatives executed by your administration. While intervention funds and empowerment programs are shared across states, they are often not visible or enduring. What Jigawa needs are sustainable projects or programs that benefit the majority of its residents—irrespective of tribe, religion, political affiliation, or nationality.

Jigawa is an agrarian state with over 3,000 hectares of Fadama land capable of feeding the nation, yet it has remained neglected for over 40 years. President Tinubu’s administration has failed to complement the state government’s efforts in executing capital projects, which could have supported Malam Umar Namadi’s 12-point agenda and improved the people’s well-being. The federal government’s neglect of Jigawa is evident, and it has taken the wisdom, experience, and determination of Governor Namadi, with the help of God, to execute key projects during these challenging times under Tinubu’s administration.

It is worth noting that the All Progressives Congress (APC) won the 2023 presidential election in Jigawa, with Tinubu securing more votes than Alhaji Atiku Abubakar of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP). This obligates us to appeal to our governor to advocate for federal support, particularly for the promises made by APC and President Tinubu to Nigerians.

Take, for instance, the Hadejia Irrigation Project or Hadejia Irrigation Scheme, initiated in 1980 under the Shagari regime, nearly 45 years ago. The project, intended to irrigate over 2,000 hectares of farmland, remains underdeveloped. This administration has the opportunity to demonstrate its commitment to progress by allocating funds in the 2024 or 2025 budgets to revitalise the project. With proper funding, the Hadejia River Basin could significantly contribute to national food security. Jigawa farmers already grow crops like rice, cowpeas, wheat, and vegetables, which could yield 3–4 harvests annually with improved varieties and irrigation.

Unfortunately, the federal government appears to pay lip service to critical issues affecting the economy and the people of Jigawa. I urge Governor Namadi to leverage his experience, moral values, and close relationship with President Tinubu to push for the federal government’s intervention on these pressing matters. He should continue to appeal, remind, and advocate until tangible results are achieved.

During Dr. Sule Lamido’s tenure as governor, he actively lobbied the federal government under Presidents Umaru Yar’Adua and Goodluck Jonathan for projects like the Federal University Dutse (FUD), the Federal Medical Centre, and the reimbursement for the Dutse airport construction. His efforts even led to a ₦10 billion allocation for the Hadejia Irrigation Project, though it remains incomplete. Governor Namadi should follow this example and persist in lobbying for federal support.

Another urgent issue is the reconstruction of the Hadejia-Gamayin-Kafin Hausa-Jahun-Ajingi-Gaya-Wudil federal road. Despite efforts by previous administrations, including Sule Lamido, the road remains in disrepair. This road connects Jigawa and Kano states and serves as a vital link to the northeastern region. Given the cordial relationship between Governor Namadi and Kano State Governor Abba Yusuf Kabir, as well as Vice President Kashim Shettima’s influence, there is an opportunity to collaborate and push for the road’s reconstruction.

The road, which leads to Sule Lamido University Kafin-Hausa, has become a death trap, with frequent accidents and armed robberies. It also serves as a crucial route for transporting farm produce and livestock from rural to urban areas. Its reconstruction would promote education, economic growth, and social development, while reducing insecurity. I appeal to Governor Namadi to prioritise this project and secure federal support.

Lastly, Governor Namadi should remind President Tinubu about ensuring equitable representation of Jigawa indigenes in federal appointments and opportunities. Allegations persist that Jigawa’s quotas in federal agencies and commissions are often sold or allocated to individuals from other states. Your Excellency, please investigate and address this issue to ensure fairness and transparency.

May Allah continue to unite, protect, and bless Jigawa State.

Adamu Muhd Usman
Kafin-Hausa, Jigawa State

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Opinion

Celebrating the selfless contributions of the President, Emnamu Foundation

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Emmanuel N. Musa

By Wilberforce Edward

In a world where kindness and compassion seem to be fading, individuals like Mr. Emmanuel N. Musa, President of Emnamu Foundation, remind us of the transformative power of humanity. Through his tireless efforts, Mr. Musa has been a beacon of hope for countless lives across Nigeria.

Based in Kala’a, Hong Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Emnamu Foundation has been a driving force for positive change under Mr. Musa’s visionary leadership. His unwavering commitment to empowering the unemployed youth, supporting the aged, and uplifting indigent communities has earned him a reputation as a true humanitarian.

Mr. Musa’s selflessness and generosity have touched hearts and transformed lives across several states in Nigeria. His dedication to creating opportunities for the marginalized and vulnerable is a testament to his character and compassion.

As we celebrate Mr. Musa’s remarkable contributions, we are reminded that one person can make a difference. His story inspires us to embrace our shared humanity and strive for a world where kindness, empathy, and generosity are the guiding principles.

We salute Mr. Emmanuel N. Musa for his outstanding work and encourage others to follow in his footsteps. Together, we can build a brighter future for all.

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Opinion

Island of Harmony: Praslin, Seychelles, Where Humans and Animals Coexist in Perfect Peace

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By Lamara Garba

Tucked away in the crystal-clear waters of the Indian Ocean, the town of Praslin some 120 km from Mahe the capital city of Seychelles is a haven of peace and harmony.

This picturesque town is home to a unique and fascinating phenomenon – humans, animals, and birds living together in perfect synchrony.

Unlike in Nigeria where human lives have no value whatsoever as evident by the frequent incidences of wanton destruction from the hands of bandits, kidnappers, armed robbers and sometimes even from the “accidental discharge of fire arms” from the security forces, in Praslin, it was a completely the opposite situation.

As you stroll through the streets of Praslin, you’ll notice a striking absence of fear or aggression between the different species. Birds flit about, perching on shoulders and arms, while giant tortoises amble along, unafraid of the humans around them. Even the town’s dogs and cats seem to have made peace with the island’s wildlife, often lounging together in the shade.

What catches my attention was the way I noticed birds picking from the ground while I was pursuing them, but they never entertain any fear of aggression from me, rather, they seems to be unmindful of my presence and instead, busy with their business of picking items for their stomach

Therefore, this remarkable harmony is no doubt, a manifestation of the peaceful nature of the inhabitants of Praslin in particular and the good governance of Seychelles.

The island nation has long been committed to preserving its unique environment and promoting sustainable tourism. As a result, Praslin has become a model for eco-friendly development and community-led conservation.

Visitors to Praslin can’t help but be enchanted by the town’s laid-back atmosphere and the warm hospitality of its people. Whether you’re exploring the island’s stunning beaches, hiking through the lush forests, or simply soaking up the tranquility of the town, Praslin is a true gem of the Indian Ocean.

Perhaps in a world often marked by conflict and division, Praslin stands as a shining example of what can be achieved through peaceful coexistence and responsible governance. As you leave this enchanting town, you can’t help but feel inspired by the possibility of a more harmonious world.

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