Opinion
Mambilla Corruptions and Presidential Testimonies in France
By Mr. Kingsley A Ikirodah
In the last few days, there have been several news reports about the ongoing arbitration on the $6 billion Nigerian Mambilla Hydroelectric Power Project in faraway Paris in France. These reports are both encouraging and nauseating. The development is encouraging in the sense that the 25-year-old stalemate could be broken, and the Government of Nigeria may commence the processes of execution of the 3,050-Megawatt Mambilla Hydroelectric Power Plant. But it is rather disturbing that two former Nigerian presidents have submitted to the sovereignty of a foreign country to bow down for their Lordship to give testimony about the corruption in Nigeria at the International Arbitration Court of the International Chambers of Commerce in France.
Nigeria Government was dragged to the International Arbitration court in 2021 because the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) under President Buhari bypassed the 2012 Mambilla contract awarded to Sunrise Power and Transmission Company (Sunrise) by President Goodluck Jonathan and awarded it to another company in 2017 by Mr. Raji Fashola, erstwhile Minister of Power from 2015 to 2019. This award led to a significant commercial dispute, which resulted in odious public altercations between Mr. Leno Adesanya, the proprietor of Sunrise and Mr. Raji Fashola, the then Minister of Power. The two of them flooded local newspapers with accusations and counter accusations spread in 12 full-page advertorials in five or six newspapers.
The ripples of Mambilla commercial dispute got to China. The current Chinese President sent a special envoy to Nigeria in July 2019 to advise the then President Buhari to properly disengage Sunrise to access the Chinese Eximbank funds earlier secured by Sunrise and its partners for the execution of the Mambilla power project. Soon after, the FGN, acting through the Minister of Agriculture, Minister of Finance, Minister of Power and the Attorney General of the Federation negotiated with Sunrise in London in late 2019 and eventually arranged for the signing of two Settlement Agreements. The first was an offer of $200m and the local content contract, which was signed in January 2020. When the FGN breached this Agreement, the ministers went into another round of negotiations and finally offered another Settlement Agreement with Sunrise offering $400m without any local content contract. This was signed by all parties in March 2020. Again, FGN breached this Agreement towards the end of 2020. After this, Sunrise headed to the International Arbitration court in France in 2021 to seek redress.
It became clear to FGN in late 2022 that there were some defects in its defence at the Arbitration. It therefore resorted to an incredulous strategy which was to criminalise the activities of all government officials including ministers who worked on the Mambilla project from 2001 to 2023 except those under the President Buhari’s Government which awarded the 2017 contract. This set of President Buhari ministers include Alhaji Abubakar Malami, Mr Raji Fashola, and Engr Mamman Salleh who were drafted as defence witnesses at the Arbitration.
The adopted FGN defence style ignored the facts and concentrated on denials by former presidents and searching for dirt, corruption, and retroactive bribes. At the Arbitration, FGN centred its defence on rigorous attempts to establish that the 2003 BOT contract awarded to Sunrise was illegal and fraudulent. FGN will rely on former President Obasanjo to testify at the Arbitration that the BOT contract was awarded by his Minister of Power under his Administration but he did not know about it all through his four years as President from 2003 to 2007 and not until 20 years later in 2023; notwithstanding that he moved all power sector projects including the Mambilla project from the ministry of power to his presidency under his person supervision as President.
The adopted FGN defence deliberately ignored the actions of four consecutive presidents, over 20 (twenty) years, which point to the legitimacy of the 2003 BOT Mambilla Contract as highlighted briefly below:
(a) President Obasanjo’s actions between 2003 and 2007 which led to his promulgation of a new law in 2005 which made Federal Executive Council approval mandatory for all ministers, the replacement of all BOT contracts with direct purchases, and the acquisition and liquidation of $16 billion excess crude oil funds. He also awarded part of the Mambilla power project as a $1.4 billion Mambilla subcontract to another company on 28 May 2007, his last day in Office.
(b) The report of President Yar’Adua’s investigation into the validity of the 2003 BOT contract award in 2007 which cleared it as a contract properly awarded and the subsequent cancellation by Yar’Adua in 2008 of the $1.4 billion Mambilla subcontract awarded by President Obasanjo in 2007. Also, President Yar’Adua instituted a far-reaching probe into the Power Sector from 1999 to 2007 and thereafter awarded the full Mambilla project back to Sunrise before he died in 2010.
(c) President Jonathan revisited the Mambilla power project and formally signed elaborate contracts with Sunrise and his Chinese government partners and produced a comprehensive General Project Execution Agreement in 2012, referred to, as GPEA 2012.
(d) President Buhari gave directives to the then Minister Fashola in 2015 and 2016 to respect the GPEA 2012. The president acted through his Chief of Staff, Malam Abba Kyari, and the Attorney General of the Federation, Alhaji Abubakar Malami. Also, there were great manipulations and manoeuvres on the Mambilla power project by the then Minister of Power, Mr Fashola and the then Acting President, Professor Yemi Osinbajo when President Buhari was very sick and away from Nigeria. These led to the 2017 contract that later landed Nigeria at the Arbitration.
Currently, two former presidents of Nigeria, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo and Mr. Muhammadu Buhari will be going into the witness box in France to tell the world how corrupt and unruly their country and governments were and how their Ministers always acted without the approvals of their presidents. This won’t be the best for the image and credibility of Nigeria.
Kingsley A Ikirodah
22 January 2025
Opinion
Between President Tinubu and Governor Namadi of Jigawa State
By Adamu Muhd Usman
The third American President, Thomas Jefferson (1801–1809), once said, “The care of human life and happiness, and not their destruction, is the first and only object of good government.” He also stated, “That government is the strongest of which every man feels himself a part.” Inspired by these quotes, I feel encouraged to appeal to His Excellency, the Governor of Jigawa State, Malam Umar Namadi (FCA), also known as Dan Modi, on certain critical issues affecting the state. These matters weigh heavily on me, as they directly impact the people of Jigawa, and the governor is in the best position to address them. If revisited and resolved, they will significantly benefit a large segment of the populace.
Currently, Jigawa State lacks substantial federal government presence in this democratic dispensation. Almost all the projects directly impacting the people are state-led initiatives executed by your administration. While intervention funds and empowerment programs are shared across states, they are often not visible or enduring. What Jigawa needs are sustainable projects or programs that benefit the majority of its residents—irrespective of tribe, religion, political affiliation, or nationality.
Jigawa is an agrarian state with over 3,000 hectares of Fadama land capable of feeding the nation, yet it has remained neglected for over 40 years. President Tinubu’s administration has failed to complement the state government’s efforts in executing capital projects, which could have supported Malam Umar Namadi’s 12-point agenda and improved the people’s well-being. The federal government’s neglect of Jigawa is evident, and it has taken the wisdom, experience, and determination of Governor Namadi, with the help of God, to execute key projects during these challenging times under Tinubu’s administration.
It is worth noting that the All Progressives Congress (APC) won the 2023 presidential election in Jigawa, with Tinubu securing more votes than Alhaji Atiku Abubakar of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP). This obligates us to appeal to our governor to advocate for federal support, particularly for the promises made by APC and President Tinubu to Nigerians.
Take, for instance, the Hadejia Irrigation Project or Hadejia Irrigation Scheme, initiated in 1980 under the Shagari regime, nearly 45 years ago. The project, intended to irrigate over 2,000 hectares of farmland, remains underdeveloped. This administration has the opportunity to demonstrate its commitment to progress by allocating funds in the 2024 or 2025 budgets to revitalise the project. With proper funding, the Hadejia River Basin could significantly contribute to national food security. Jigawa farmers already grow crops like rice, cowpeas, wheat, and vegetables, which could yield 3–4 harvests annually with improved varieties and irrigation.
Unfortunately, the federal government appears to pay lip service to critical issues affecting the economy and the people of Jigawa. I urge Governor Namadi to leverage his experience, moral values, and close relationship with President Tinubu to push for the federal government’s intervention on these pressing matters. He should continue to appeal, remind, and advocate until tangible results are achieved.
During Dr. Sule Lamido’s tenure as governor, he actively lobbied the federal government under Presidents Umaru Yar’Adua and Goodluck Jonathan for projects like the Federal University Dutse (FUD), the Federal Medical Centre, and the reimbursement for the Dutse airport construction. His efforts even led to a ₦10 billion allocation for the Hadejia Irrigation Project, though it remains incomplete. Governor Namadi should follow this example and persist in lobbying for federal support.
Another urgent issue is the reconstruction of the Hadejia-Gamayin-Kafin Hausa-Jahun-Ajingi-Gaya-Wudil federal road. Despite efforts by previous administrations, including Sule Lamido, the road remains in disrepair. This road connects Jigawa and Kano states and serves as a vital link to the northeastern region. Given the cordial relationship between Governor Namadi and Kano State Governor Abba Yusuf Kabir, as well as Vice President Kashim Shettima’s influence, there is an opportunity to collaborate and push for the road’s reconstruction.
The road, which leads to Sule Lamido University Kafin-Hausa, has become a death trap, with frequent accidents and armed robberies. It also serves as a crucial route for transporting farm produce and livestock from rural to urban areas. Its reconstruction would promote education, economic growth, and social development, while reducing insecurity. I appeal to Governor Namadi to prioritise this project and secure federal support.
Lastly, Governor Namadi should remind President Tinubu about ensuring equitable representation of Jigawa indigenes in federal appointments and opportunities. Allegations persist that Jigawa’s quotas in federal agencies and commissions are often sold or allocated to individuals from other states. Your Excellency, please investigate and address this issue to ensure fairness and transparency.
May Allah continue to unite, protect, and bless Jigawa State.
Adamu Muhd Usman
Kafin-Hausa, Jigawa State
Opinion
Celebrating the selfless contributions of the President, Emnamu Foundation
By Wilberforce Edward
In a world where kindness and compassion seem to be fading, individuals like Mr. Emmanuel N. Musa, President of Emnamu Foundation, remind us of the transformative power of humanity. Through his tireless efforts, Mr. Musa has been a beacon of hope for countless lives across Nigeria.
Based in Kala’a, Hong Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Emnamu Foundation has been a driving force for positive change under Mr. Musa’s visionary leadership. His unwavering commitment to empowering the unemployed youth, supporting the aged, and uplifting indigent communities has earned him a reputation as a true humanitarian.
Mr. Musa’s selflessness and generosity have touched hearts and transformed lives across several states in Nigeria. His dedication to creating opportunities for the marginalized and vulnerable is a testament to his character and compassion.
As we celebrate Mr. Musa’s remarkable contributions, we are reminded that one person can make a difference. His story inspires us to embrace our shared humanity and strive for a world where kindness, empathy, and generosity are the guiding principles.
We salute Mr. Emmanuel N. Musa for his outstanding work and encourage others to follow in his footsteps. Together, we can build a brighter future for all.
Opinion
Island of Harmony: Praslin, Seychelles, Where Humans and Animals Coexist in Perfect Peace
By Lamara Garba
Tucked away in the crystal-clear waters of the Indian Ocean, the town of Praslin some 120 km from Mahe the capital city of Seychelles is a haven of peace and harmony.
This picturesque town is home to a unique and fascinating phenomenon – humans, animals, and birds living together in perfect synchrony.
Unlike in Nigeria where human lives have no value whatsoever as evident by the frequent incidences of wanton destruction from the hands of bandits, kidnappers, armed robbers and sometimes even from the “accidental discharge of fire arms” from the security forces, in Praslin, it was a completely the opposite situation.
As you stroll through the streets of Praslin, you’ll notice a striking absence of fear or aggression between the different species. Birds flit about, perching on shoulders and arms, while giant tortoises amble along, unafraid of the humans around them. Even the town’s dogs and cats seem to have made peace with the island’s wildlife, often lounging together in the shade.
What catches my attention was the way I noticed birds picking from the ground while I was pursuing them, but they never entertain any fear of aggression from me, rather, they seems to be unmindful of my presence and instead, busy with their business of picking items for their stomach
Therefore, this remarkable harmony is no doubt, a manifestation of the peaceful nature of the inhabitants of Praslin in particular and the good governance of Seychelles.
The island nation has long been committed to preserving its unique environment and promoting sustainable tourism. As a result, Praslin has become a model for eco-friendly development and community-led conservation.
Visitors to Praslin can’t help but be enchanted by the town’s laid-back atmosphere and the warm hospitality of its people. Whether you’re exploring the island’s stunning beaches, hiking through the lush forests, or simply soaking up the tranquility of the town, Praslin is a true gem of the Indian Ocean.
Perhaps in a world often marked by conflict and division, Praslin stands as a shining example of what can be achieved through peaceful coexistence and responsible governance. As you leave this enchanting town, you can’t help but feel inspired by the possibility of a more harmonious world.
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