Economy
Nigeria’s External Reserves Soar to $42.01bn, Capable of Financing Nine Months of Imports – CBN
***Assures Nigerians of Positive Economic Outlook in 2025
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has disclosed that the country’s external reserves, now standing at $42.01 billion, are sufficient to finance the importation of goods and services for over nine months.
In an optimistic outlook for the nation’s economy, the apex bank assured Nigerians of a better economic future in 2025.
The CBN Governor, Mr. Olayemi Cardoso made this statement during a performance index report presentation to the Senate Committee on Banking, Insurance, and Other Financial Institutions in Abuja on Wednesday.
The Governor disclosed that the nation’s external reserves had risen from $38.35 billion on September 30, 2024, to $42.01 billion as of December 12, 2024. He attributed the increase to receipts from crude oil-related taxes and third-party payments in Q3 2024.
“We maintained a current account surplus and saw remarkable improvements in our trade balance,” Mr. Cardoso said.
He highlighted that the country’s external reserves could now cover over 9.09 months of imports of goods and services, a period significantly higher than the international benchmark of 3.0 months.
This increase, he noted, provides a robust buffer against external economic shocks.
Addressing concerns over cash shortages, the CBN Governor reiterated the enforcement of a new policy imposing a N150 million fine on any bank branch found illegally distributing new Naira notes to currency hawkers and other unscrupulous actors.
Looking ahead to 2025, Mr. Cardoso expressed confidence in the country’s economic recovery, noting several positive trends. He pointed to the gradual stabilization of the forex market, the ongoing recapitalization of the banking sector, and growth in key sectors, particularly services, as indicators of a stable path forward.
At the end of the briefing, Senator Adetokunbo Abiru (APC-Lagos East), Chairman of the Senate Committee, expressed his approval of the presentation, though he humorously noted that a round of applause was not permitted in the Senate.
Economy
Nigeria Showcases Economic Transformation at Davos 2025
Nigeria has taken centre stage at the 2025 World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland, with a delegation led by Vice President Kashim Shettima and the Honourable Minister of Finance, Mr. Wale Edun.
The country is showcasing its economic transformation agenda aimed at achieving sustainable growth and inclusive development.
Speaking ahead of the event, Mr. Wale Edun expressed optimism about Nigeria’s economic trajectory.
In an exclusive interview with Africa Business Magazine, the Finance Minister emphasized the tangible progress being made under President Bola Tinubu’s administration.
Director of Information and public Relations Muhammed Manga in a statement on Wednesday quoted Edun to have listed Key accomplishments, to include an increase in domestic refining capacity, a stabilized exchange rate, improved fiscal transparency, and rising foreign reserves.
“These policies are positioning Nigeria as a prime investment destination,” Edun stated, adding that transformative infrastructure projects, coupled with enhanced government revenue and social protection programmes, are positively impacting millions of Nigerians
Nigeria’s active participation at WEF 2025 underscores its determination to lead global economic conversations and attract the investments needed for long-term sustainable development.
With strategic policies and a focus on inclusivity and transparency, the country is poised to strengthen its role as a key player in the global economy.
This bold vision, rooted in tangible achievements, is expected to pave the way for a brighter and more prosperous future for all Nigerians
Economy
NES President Advocates Cash Transfers, Capital Spending to Reset Nigeria’s Economy
The President of the Nigerian Economic Society (NES), Professor Adeola Adenikinju, has urged the Federal Government to prioritize direct cash transfers to the poor while ramping up capital spending in the 2025 budget.
Speaking during an interactive session with the Senate Committee on Appropriation, Professor Adenikinju described these measures as pivotal for alleviating poverty and driving sustainable economic growth.
The session, held in Abuja on Thursday, was part of deliberations on the proposed ₦49.7 trillion ‘Budget of Restoration,’ which President Bola Tinubu submitted in December 2024.
The budget aims to tackle Nigeria’s economic challenges while laying the groundwork for structural reforms.
“Targeted cash transfers to the poor can deliver immediate relief to millions facing economic hardship,” Professor Adenikinju said. “At the same time, increased investment in infrastructure and other capital projects will stimulate job creation and boost long-term economic productivity.”
The NES president also highlighted Nigeria’s pressing revenue challenges, stressing that the government must implement bold, innovative measures to unlock economic potential and stabilize the fiscal environment.
The interactive session featured contributions from lawmakers, economic experts, and civil society organizations. Senator Adeola Olamilekan, Chairman of the Senate Appropriation Committee, commended the budget’s ambition, calling it “a roadmap to economic restoration.”
He affirmed the Senate’s commitment to supporting President Tinubu’s administration in addressing revenue shortfalls and stabilizing the economy.
“The projections in this budget are daring but achievable. We are focused on delivering an economic framework that fosters growth and inclusion,” Senator Olamilekan stated.
Senate President Godswill Akpabio reinforced this optimism, pledging the 10th Senate’s dedication to the administration’s fiscal agenda. However, Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, Atiku Bagudu, cautioned against relying solely on cash transfers to combat poverty. He emphasized policies that promote business growth and entrepreneurship as more sustainable poverty-alleviation strategies.
“Empowering businesses is the key to creating jobs and reducing poverty on a large scale,” Bagudu argued. “While cash transfers provide short-term relief, our focus must remain on strengthening the private sector and fostering economic activity.”
This stakeholders’ meeting marks a historic approach to fiscal planning in the National Assembly, fostering collaboration among lawmakers, economists, and civil society. Participants agreed that balancing social welfare initiatives with robust capital investment is crucial to achieving the goals of the 2025 budget.
As the Senate works toward finalizing the fiscal plan, the session underscored the importance of building consensus on policies that can deliver both immediate and long-term economic benefits.
The 2025 budget presents an opportunity to not only address Nigeria’s current challenges but also lay the foundation for a more inclusive and resilient economic future.
Economy
Sanusi Speaks Out: Nigeria’s Economic Woes Rooted in Decades of Mismanagement
**distances himself from Tinubu’s government as Falana emphasizes legal clarity on Kano’s single Emirate
In a fiery critique of Nigeria’s economic trajectory, former Emir of Kano, Dr. Muhammad Sanusi II, has attributed the nation’s financial struggles to decades of poor economic policies and mismanagement. Speaking at the 21st Memorial Lecture in honor of late Chief Gani Fawehinmi, Sanusi lamented the lack of competent hands in the current administration to drive economic recovery.
Sanusi, a respected economist and former Central Bank Governor, made it clear that he no longer supports or engages with the Tinubu administration’s economic policies. “I don’t want to help this government. They are my friends, but if they don’t behave like friends, I won’t act like one. They lack credible individuals who can articulate their strategies,” he stated.
The ex-Emir also emphasized that the current economic challenges were inevitable outcomes of long-standing fiscal irresponsibility, warning that failure to address systemic issues would lead to further hardship.
Meanwhile, human rights lawyer Femi Falana (SAN) reiterated that Kano State is legally bound to have only one Emir. Speaking at the same event, Falana congratulated the 16th Emir of Kano on his victory at the Court of Appeal, stressing that traditional rulership is not a matter of fundamental human rights but rather of state law.
“The Court of Appeal has spoken. Any further challenges to the ruling will likely end the same way at the Supreme Court,” Falana stated, urging the Nigerian Bar Association to uphold the rule of law in such matters.
The lecture, attended by prominent legal and political figures, highlighted the late Fawehinmi’s enduring legacy of truth and justice in Nigerian society. As the debate on governance and tradition continues, the call for competent leadership and respect for the law remains at the forefront of national discourse.
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