Opinion
Corporate Governance Issues in the Electricity Sector: The Courage to Speak Against Injustice
By Yisa Usman FCA, FCTI
Senator Adams Oshiomhole has long been known for his rare courage in speaking out against societal injustices. From his tenure as a labour leader to his time as a state governor, he has consistently demonstrated an unwavering commitment to truth and justice, regardless of the interests at stake. His recent remarks on the floor of the National Assembly regarding Nigeria’s enduring electricity crisis serve as yet another testament to this legacy.
Oshiomhole’s personal account of his struggles with the nation’s electricity problems resonates deeply with many Nigerians who have faced similar challenges. His insights into the heavy sacrifices placed on ordinary citizens, often forced to finance infrastructure for power companies, reveal a glaring injustice in the system.
In Mab Global Estate, Abuja, for instance, homeowners had to pool their resources to develop essential infrastructure such as electricity, drainage channels, and access road networks. These responsibilities, which should ideally be handled by the government, have been unfairly shifted to citizens, who already pay taxes with the expectation of receiving basic amenities in return. To add to the burden, the government imposes additional levies like tenement rates and ground rents, with threats of legal action for noncompliance. Despite these personal investments, the electricity infrastructure ultimately becomes the property of the Electricity Distribution Company (Discos), raising important questions about the ownership and valuation of these assets. Are they considered purchases or donations? How much of Discos’ infrastructure is funded by citizens?
Senator Oshiomhole also highlighted an eye-opening example from his home state, where electricity infrastructure appears to be monopolized by a family business. This brings up a larger question: Why should the fate of millions of Nigerians be controlled by a few private families? Shouldn’t electricity be managed as a public service, similar to water corporations, to ensure fairness and accountability?
The privatization of Nigeria’s electricity sector, while well-intentioned, seems to have exacerbated existing issues. While citizens hoped for an improved electricity supply, they were instead met with persistent power outages and a burdensome tariff system that fails to account for the harsh realities faced by ordinary Nigerians. The imposition of these tariffs has not taken into consideration the financial strain on citizens, especially when the value of the minimum wage has significantly decreased over time. The introduction of tariff bands has not done enough to address the erratic power supply as the marginal improvements recorded remain a function of the water level, which is seasonal.
Why, then, should a private company collect payment for services it fails to deliver, particularly when citizens are left to shoulder the burden? As Senator Oshiomhole rightly pointed out, Nigerians are often forced to purchase their own transformers, negotiating and paying the distribution companies directly for their installation and connection. Even after these personal investments, the transformer remains the property of the distribution company. To add insult to injury, the monthly bills continue to roll in, disregarding the initial sacrifices made on the infrastructure by the citizens.
State governors have also taken it upon themselves to purchase transformers for their communities, only for the distribution companies to demand additional payments to complete the connections. If transformers and cables, which are the essential components of electricity provision, are being funded by citizens, state governments, and community representatives, what exactly are the Discos contributing?
If privatization was meant to inject private capital into the sector, how have the Discos fulfilled this goal? Many of these companies are known to thrive on facilities often backed by depositors’ money, which has led to the collapse of some financial institutions. Moreover, it is concerning that these companies have invested far less of their own capital than they originally pledged.
The puzzling disclosure that there is no governing board overseeing the operations of the distribution companies, despite the Nigerian government’s significant stake, raises serious concerns about corporate governance and calls for immediate reform. Corporate governance regulates the relationships between a company’s stakeholders, including its creditors, employees, shareholders, management, governments, and other internal and external interests. It is a framework that ensures corporate control and forbids misuse. The seeming lack of this highlights the inefficiencies and contradictions inherent in the privatization model and underscores the urgent need for reform in the way electricity services are managed in Nigeria.
Senator Oshiomhole’s intervention serves as a powerful call for a policy shift. Electricity should be treated as a basic necessity and made affordable for all citizens. While privatization is not inherently flawed, the regulatory framework must be robustly enforced to ensure fairness. Citizens who invest in procuring infrastructure, such as transformers that eventually become the property of electricity companies, should be compensated. Furthermore, these costs should be reflected in the tariff system to ease the financial burden on consumers.
The fundamental issues raised by Senator Oshiomhole demand urgent attention. The Senate’s rapt engagement with his presentation, led by the Senate President, is a hopeful sign. With the collective resolve of our leaders and citizens, we can address these systemic injustices and create a future where electricity is no longer a privilege but a right for all.
The time to act is now. The history we write today will shape the legacy we leave for future generations.
Yisa Usman is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN), a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria (CITN), and a doctoral candidate at the Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna. Contact: topusman@gmail.com; 08037050981.
By Adamu Muhd Usman
The third American President, Thomas Jefferson (1801–1809), once said, “The care of human life and happiness, and not their destruction, is the first and only object of good government.” He also stated, “That government is the strongest of which every man feels himself a part.” Inspired by these quotes, I feel encouraged to appeal to His Excellency, the Governor of Jigawa State, Malam Umar Namadi (FCA), also known as Dan Modi, on certain critical issues affecting the state. These matters weigh heavily on me, as they directly impact the people of Jigawa, and the governor is in the best position to address them. If revisited and resolved, they will significantly benefit a large segment of the populace.
Currently, Jigawa State lacks substantial federal government presence in this democratic dispensation. Almost all the projects directly impacting the people are state-led initiatives executed by your administration. While intervention funds and empowerment programs are shared across states, they are often not visible or enduring. What Jigawa needs are sustainable projects or programs that benefit the majority of its residents—irrespective of tribe, religion, political affiliation, or nationality.
Jigawa is an agrarian state with over 3,000 hectares of Fadama land capable of feeding the nation, yet it has remained neglected for over 40 years. President Tinubu’s administration has failed to complement the state government’s efforts in executing capital projects, which could have supported Malam Umar Namadi’s 12-point agenda and improved the people’s well-being. The federal government’s neglect of Jigawa is evident, and it has taken the wisdom, experience, and determination of Governor Namadi, with the help of God, to execute key projects during these challenging times under Tinubu’s administration.
It is worth noting that the All Progressives Congress (APC) won the 2023 presidential election in Jigawa, with Tinubu securing more votes than Alhaji Atiku Abubakar of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP). This obligates us to appeal to our governor to advocate for federal support, particularly for the promises made by APC and President Tinubu to Nigerians.
Take, for instance, the Hadejia Irrigation Project or Hadejia Irrigation Scheme, initiated in 1980 under the Shagari regime, nearly 45 years ago. The project, intended to irrigate over 2,000 hectares of farmland, remains underdeveloped. This administration has the opportunity to demonstrate its commitment to progress by allocating funds in the 2024 or 2025 budgets to revitalise the project. With proper funding, the Hadejia River Basin could significantly contribute to national food security. Jigawa farmers already grow crops like rice, cowpeas, wheat, and vegetables, which could yield 3–4 harvests annually with improved varieties and irrigation.
Unfortunately, the federal government appears to pay lip service to critical issues affecting the economy and the people of Jigawa. I urge Governor Namadi to leverage his experience, moral values, and close relationship with President Tinubu to push for the federal government’s intervention on these pressing matters. He should continue to appeal, remind, and advocate until tangible results are achieved.
During Dr. Sule Lamido’s tenure as governor, he actively lobbied the federal government under Presidents Umaru Yar’Adua and Goodluck Jonathan for projects like the Federal University Dutse (FUD), the Federal Medical Centre, and the reimbursement for the Dutse airport construction. His efforts even led to a ₦10 billion allocation for the Hadejia Irrigation Project, though it remains incomplete. Governor Namadi should follow this example and persist in lobbying for federal support.
Another urgent issue is the reconstruction of the Hadejia-Gamayin-Kafin Hausa-Jahun-Ajingi-Gaya-Wudil federal road. Despite efforts by previous administrations, including Sule Lamido, the road remains in disrepair. This road connects Jigawa and Kano states and serves as a vital link to the northeastern region. Given the cordial relationship between Governor Namadi and Kano State Governor Abba Yusuf Kabir, as well as Vice President Kashim Shettima’s influence, there is an opportunity to collaborate and push for the road’s reconstruction.
The road, which leads to Sule Lamido University Kafin-Hausa, has become a death trap, with frequent accidents and armed robberies. It also serves as a crucial route for transporting farm produce and livestock from rural to urban areas. Its reconstruction would promote education, economic growth, and social development, while reducing insecurity. I appeal to Governor Namadi to prioritise this project and secure federal support.
Lastly, Governor Namadi should remind President Tinubu about ensuring equitable representation of Jigawa indigenes in federal appointments and opportunities. Allegations persist that Jigawa’s quotas in federal agencies and commissions are often sold or allocated to individuals from other states. Your Excellency, please investigate and address this issue to ensure fairness and transparency.
May Allah continue to unite, protect, and bless Jigawa State.
Adamu Muhd Usman
Kafin-Hausa, Jigawa State
By Wilberforce Edward
In a world where kindness and compassion seem to be fading, individuals like Mr. Emmanuel N. Musa, President of Emnamu Foundation, remind us of the transformative power of humanity. Through his tireless efforts, Mr. Musa has been a beacon of hope for countless lives across Nigeria.
Based in Kala’a, Hong Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Emnamu Foundation has been a driving force for positive change under Mr. Musa’s visionary leadership. His unwavering commitment to empowering the unemployed youth, supporting the aged, and uplifting indigent communities has earned him a reputation as a true humanitarian.
Mr. Musa’s selflessness and generosity have touched hearts and transformed lives across several states in Nigeria. His dedication to creating opportunities for the marginalized and vulnerable is a testament to his character and compassion.
As we celebrate Mr. Musa’s remarkable contributions, we are reminded that one person can make a difference. His story inspires us to embrace our shared humanity and strive for a world where kindness, empathy, and generosity are the guiding principles.
We salute Mr. Emmanuel N. Musa for his outstanding work and encourage others to follow in his footsteps. Together, we can build a brighter future for all.
By Lamara Garba
Tucked away in the crystal-clear waters of the Indian Ocean, the town of Praslin some 120 km from Mahe the capital city of Seychelles is a haven of peace and harmony.
This picturesque town is home to a unique and fascinating phenomenon – humans, animals, and birds living together in perfect synchrony.
Unlike in Nigeria where human lives have no value whatsoever as evident by the frequent incidences of wanton destruction from the hands of bandits, kidnappers, armed robbers and sometimes even from the “accidental discharge of fire arms” from the security forces, in Praslin, it was a completely the opposite situation.
As you stroll through the streets of Praslin, you’ll notice a striking absence of fear or aggression between the different species. Birds flit about, perching on shoulders and arms, while giant tortoises amble along, unafraid of the humans around them. Even the town’s dogs and cats seem to have made peace with the island’s wildlife, often lounging together in the shade.
What catches my attention was the way I noticed birds picking from the ground while I was pursuing them, but they never entertain any fear of aggression from me, rather, they seems to be unmindful of my presence and instead, busy with their business of picking items for their stomach
Therefore, this remarkable harmony is no doubt, a manifestation of the peaceful nature of the inhabitants of Praslin in particular and the good governance of Seychelles.
The island nation has long been committed to preserving its unique environment and promoting sustainable tourism. As a result, Praslin has become a model for eco-friendly development and community-led conservation.
Visitors to Praslin can’t help but be enchanted by the town’s laid-back atmosphere and the warm hospitality of its people. Whether you’re exploring the island’s stunning beaches, hiking through the lush forests, or simply soaking up the tranquility of the town, Praslin is a true gem of the Indian Ocean.
Perhaps in a world often marked by conflict and division, Praslin stands as a shining example of what can be achieved through peaceful coexistence and responsible governance. As you leave this enchanting town, you can’t help but feel inspired by the possibility of a more harmonious world.
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