Security
Senate backs FG, CBN over controversial Cybersecurity levy
***Insists, it is NASS creation to safeguard economy, country against insecurity
The Chairman of the Senate Committee on National Security and Intelligence, Senator Shehu Umar Buba, has allay the fears being entertained by Nigerians over the proposed implementation of the Cybersecurity levy by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
While giving tacit support to the Federal Government on the levy that has created bad blood among Nigerians against the Tinubu administration Senator Buba said th levy is provided for in the Cybercrimes (Prohibition, Prevention, etc) (Amendment) Act, 2024.
He clarified that the levy is not punitive as it has numerous exemptions to protect and relieve ordinary citizens, particularly the poor.
According to him, the exemptions include salary payments, intra-account transfers, loan disbursements and repayments, and other financial transactions.
Senator Buba said the amendments to the Cybercrimes Act were collaborative effort with the National Assembly’s ICT and Cyber Security Committee. Explaining further he said committee also underwent a transparent public hearing process, receiving contributions from various stakeholders.
“Both chambers of the National Assembly unanimously passed it before President Bola Ahmed Tinubu signed it into law.
Senator Umar reiterated the fact that the provisions for the cybersecurity levy have been in place since 2015 but were delayed due to unclear interpretations and applications.
“The Cybercrimes Act of 2015 has provisions for imposing a cybersecurity levy since its enactment, but the vagueness of Section 44 led to different interpretations until the 2024 amendments. The levy is 0.5%, equivalent to half a per cent of the value of all electronic transactions by businesses specified in the Second Schedule to the Act.
“The amendments addressed crucial gaps in the Act and empowered the nation to implement the National Cybersecurity Programme effectively. They also seek to realign and empower the country to combat the inadequate funding and disruptive effects of cyber threats on national security and critical economic infrastructures,” he said.
Senator Umar underscored the criticality of the cybersecurity levy’s implementation, stating that its prudent utilisation will bolster the nation’s capacity to evaluate, execute, upgrade, and fortify the security of national critical economic infrastructure, thereby safeguarding the nation’s cyberspace.
The chairman commended the Office of the National Security Adviser and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) for initiating the operationalising the cybersecurity levy, highlighting its benefits far outweigh its drawbacks.
He expressed appreciation to the leaders and representatives of MDAs at the federal and state levels, as well as to all stakeholders who contributed to this effort’s success.
While maintaining that the Committee’s mandate is to create laws that align with the aspirations of Nigerians, he appealed for public support, assuring that the policy will yield maximum benefits for citizens in the shortest possible time.
Following the enactment of the Cybercrime (Prohibition, Prevention, etc) (Amendment) Act 2024 and under the provision of Section 44 (2)(a) of the Act, a levy of 0.5 per cent (0.005) equivalent to half per cent of all electronic transactions value by the business specified in the Second Schedule of the Act is to be remitted to the National Cybersecurity Fund, which the Office of the National Security Adviser shall administer.
Though the announcement created controversy, the circular exempted some transactions from cybercrime levy.
The exemptions included loan disbursements and repayments, salary payments, intra-account transfers within the same bank or between different banks for the same customer, intra-bank transfers between customers of the same bank, and Other Financial Institutions (OFIs) instructions to their correspondent banks.
The exemption also applies to interbank placements, banks’ transfers to CBN and vice versa, inter-branch transfers within a bank, cheque clearing and settlements, and Letters of Credit (LCs).
Others include banks’ recapitalisation-related funding only bulk funds movement from collection accounts; savings and deposits including transactions involving long-term investments such as treasury bills, bonds; and commercial papers; government social welfare programmes transactions, e.g. pension payments; non-profit and charitable transactions including donations to registered non-profit organisations or charities; educational institutions transactions, including tuition payments and other transaction involving schools, universities, or other academic institutions.
Security
Security Redefined: CP Azare sets new tone for policing in Akwa Ibom
***DECORATES 142 senior Officers
In a ground-breaking move to strengthen security operations across Akwa Ibom State, the Commissioner of Police, Akwa Ibom State Command, CP Baba Mohammed Azare has held his maiden strategic security meeting with key officers of the command.
He also used the event to decorate 142 newly promoted senior officers.
The high-profile meeting, which convened the Management Team, Area Commanders, Divisional Police Officers (DPOs), and Tactical Commanders, focused on enforcing zero tolerance for corruption, extortion, and indiscipline within the ranks.
Police Public Relations Officer, DSP Timfon John I’m a statement quoted CP Azare to have stressed the need for professionalism, accountability, and proactive crime prevention strategies.
Addressing the officers, CP Azare outlined his vision for an inclusive, people-centred policing system backed by actionable crime-reduction plans specific to each jurisdiction.
He emphasized that every officer must serve as a pillar of public trust, leveraging intelligence-driven policing and community engagement to curb criminal activities.
The highlight of the event was the decoration of 142 officers promoted to new ranks. Among them were two Chief Superintendents of Police (CSP) elevated to Assistant Commissioners of Police (ACP): ACP Inyang John Abia, DPO Shelter Afrique and ACP Ahiwa Ribadu, OC Anti-Cultism
In addition, 25 Superintendents of Police (SP) advanced to Chief Superintendents of Police (CSP), including, CSP Felix Ekpoudom, 2IC QIU, CSP Cordiella Nwawe, Provost 26 PMF, Uyo and CSP Ebong Thompson, OC SWAT
Other notable promotions included 22 Deputy Superintendents of Police (DSP) elevated to Superintendents of Police (SP), and 93 Assistant Superintendents of Police (ASP) promoted to Deputy Superintendents of Police (DSP)
While congratulating the officers and their families, CP Azare reminded them of their role as ambassadors of the Nigeria Police Force. He challenged them to embody integrity, courage, and dedication in their new positions.
“The promotion you have received is not just a reward for past performance but also a call to higher responsibilities. The public will be watching, and you must earn their trust every day,” CP Azare remarked.
He extended gratitude to the Inspector-General of Police, IGP Kayode Adeolu Egbetokun, PhD, NPM, the Police Service Commission, and the Force Management Team for prioritizing the welfare and career progression of officers.
This landmark event signals a renewed commitment to combating crime, improving service delivery, and restoring confidence in law enforcement across Akwa Ibom State.
Security
Military Defends Sokoto Airstrikes, Reaffirms Target Was Terrorist Group
The Nigerian military has strongly defended its recent airstrikes in Sokoto State, insisting that the operation targeted members and associates of the notorious Lakurawa terrorist group, not civilians as widely speculated.
In response to reports alleging that the strikes mistakenly hit two communities in Silame Local Government Area, Lt. Col Abdullahi Abubakar, spokesman for the Joint Task Force North West Operation Fansan Yamma, clarified that the operation was conducted based on credible intelligence and rigorous surveillance.
“Importantly, the targets struck in the vicinity of Gidan Sama and Rumtuwa were positively identified as linked to the Lakurawa terrorist group,” Lt. Col Abubakar stated. “The operation was necessary to degrade their operational capacity and ensure the safety of residents.”
Abubakar emphasized that the military’s intelligence-gathering process prioritizes precision and minimizes risks to civilians. He acknowledged the sensitivity of the operation but stressed its importance in combating terrorism in the region.
“These strikes followed extensive reconnaissance to confirm the presence of terrorist elements in the area,” he said. “We deeply regret any civilian casualties that may have occurred, but we assure the public that the operation adhered to strict rules of engagement.”
The Joint Task Force also urged the public to avoid speculation and misinformation that could inflame tensions or undermine security efforts.
“We appeal to residents to remain calm and trust that ongoing operations are aimed at restoring peace and stability,” Abubakar added.
The military’s explanation comes after Sokoto State Governor’s Press Secretary, Abubakar Bawa, reported that at least ten civilians were killed in the strikes. However, the Joint Task Force has yet to verify this claim, stating that investigations are ongoing.
Meanwhile, security analysts have highlighted the challenges of conducting airstrikes in areas where terrorists often use civilians as shields. They noted that such operations, while essential, underscore the need for improved coordination and intelligence-sharing to avoid collateral damage.
Lt. Col Abubakar reaffirmed the military’s commitment to protecting civilian lives and called for public support in the fight against terrorism.
“Our forces are here to protect Nigerians, not harm them. We will continue to work tirelessly to eliminate terrorist threats and ensure lasting peace,” he concluded.
As the dust settles over Gidan Sama and Rumtuwa, the military maintains that its focus remains on dismantling terrorist networks and securing the region.
Residents, however, remain watchful, hoping for both security and safety in the aftermath of the operation.
Security
Kogi CP Orders Tight Security, Vows Crackdown on Crime and Fireworks During Yuletide
By Friday Idachaba, Lokoja
The Commissioner of Police, Kogi State Command, Bethrand Onuoha, has ordered a statewide security clampdown to ensure safety and peace before, during, and after the Yuletide celebrations.
This was contained in a statement issued by the Command’s Police Public Relations Officer (PPRO), SP William Ovye Aya, on Monday in Lokoja.
According to the statement, CP Onuoha gave the directive while addressing the Command Management Team and Tactical Commanders at the Command Headquarters in Lokoja.
The Commissioner disclosed that the Command has rolled out an intensive crime prevention and control strategy to safeguard lives and property throughout the festive period.
He assured residents that the Police, working in synergy with other security agencies, remain committed to eliminating criminal activities and improving public safety.
CP Onuoha directed Divisional Police Officers (DPOs) and Area Commanders to mobilize personnel and operational assets for high-visibility patrols on highways, residential areas, and worship centers.
He further tasked them to secure vulnerable locations and conduct undercover operations in black spots and crime-prone areas to apprehend offenders before they strike.
The CP called on residents to remain vigilant and report suspicious activities to security agencies. He emphasized the role of community collaboration in intelligence gathering to boost crime prevention and management.
Reiterating the ban on fireworks, CP Onuoha warned parents to prevent their children from using knockouts and other explosives.
He stated that violators would face arrest and prosecution, stressing that such acts could lead to public disorder.
The CP assured Kogi residents of watertight security measures and urged law-abiding citizens to go about their activities without fear.
He, however, warned that anyone attempting to breach public peace or take the law into their hands would face the full wrath of the law.
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