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Experts brainstorm, Seek true University Autonomy to tackle challenges of higher education in Africa

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To tackle the challenges facing higher education in Africa experts in the education sector have advocated for true University autonomy as one of the solutions.

This was happening at an international symposium convened to mark the birthday of Professor Abubakar Adamu Rasheed, the Executive Secretary of the National Universities Commission (NUC) on Wednesday..

The experts agreed that African higher education is confronted with a host of challenges that must be tackled to ensure the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the African Union Agenda 2063.

Over 160 higher education experts from 14 countries took part in the virtual event organized by the Okebukola Science Foundation in partnership with NUC Strategy Advisory Committee (STRADVCOM), the Africa Progress Group (APG), the Office of the AAU Ambassador for West Africa, National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN) and the Virtual Institute for Capacity Building in Higher Education (VICBHE)

Lead speakers at the symposium on the theme ““Grand Challenges Facing University Education in Africa: Taming the Dragon: were Professor Peter Okebukola (moderator); Executive Secretary, National Accreditation and Quality Assurance Authority of The Gambia, Professor Gibril Jaw.
Others are Chairman, National Commission for Higher Education of Burundi; Professor Juma Shabani.
President, National Authority for Quality Assurance in Education of Egypt Professor Dr. Youhansen Eid, Chairman, Committee of Pro-Chancellors of Federal Universities; Professor Emeritus Nimi Briggs, Director of Pan African University Institute of Governance, Humanities and Social Sciences (PAUGHSS), in Cameroon; Professor Elizabeth Sarange Abenga, Secretary General, Association of African Universities and an Australian Professor Olusola Oyewole.

The special guests of honour were Professor Ruqayyatu Ahmed Rufa’i, former Honourable Minister of Education and Professor Laraba Gambo Abdullahi, former Vice-Chancellor, University of Abuja and former Honourable Minister of Women Affairs.

Twelve grand challenges were agreed on as inhibiting quality delivery of university Education in Africa which include the absence of true University autonomy; depreciating quality of higher education teachers and research capacity deficit.
Others are use of outdated teaching methods and slow adoption of ICT for delivering quality university education; capacity deficit of quality assurance agencies; infrastructural/facilities inadequacies in the midst of massification of higher education institutions.
Others are management inefficiencies; poor quality of entrants into higher education from the secondary level; curriculum irrelevance- academic programmes not aligned to labour market needs; weak regional integration and language barriers; absence of an African Credit Transfer Scheme – hindering comparability of certificates and diplomas, mobility; and poor welfare scheme leading to low morale and low motivation of university staff.

Significant attention was paid to the discussions to proffer solutions to the challenges. The speakers and participants agreed that the solutions rest with all stakeholders and not shifting the burden on the government alone.

They also agreed that parents, students, teachers and other staff in the university, university managers, regulatory agencies, the private sector, the media, development partners, community leaders, religious leaders, political elites and actors, indeed all beneficiaries of the products of the university system have roles to play in taming the dragon of the challenges.

Specifically, the participants called for the granting of true autonomy to Universities which is driven by the universities being less dependent on government for funding; strengthening teaching and research capacity of academic staff through the implementation of intensive and sustained training programmes like those offered by VICBHE.
Others are improved resourcing of facilities for teaching and research to ensure that African universities shift from being glorified secondary schools to matching their counterparts in the developed world; improving the relevance of the curriculum (curriculum re-engineering) to enable it produce nationally and regionally-relevant and globally competitive graduates; improving the delivery of basic education so that entrants into universities are of better quality; political commitment to regional integration for south-south collaboration; development of an African Credit Transfer Scheme (ACTS); speedy establishment of the Pan African Quality Assurance and Accreditation Agency (PAQAA); and improvement in the welfare of university staff.

There was agreement among participants on the introduction of blended learning to reduce space constraints, strengthening of intra-African collaboration and compulsory teacher training programme for all teachers in higher education.

Participants further stressed that there should be an increase in the sources of financial inflow into universities and that these should include the payment of tuition fees that are adjusted to the course of studies with bursaries and scholarships for indigent students.

Furthermore, they urged that universities should be more proactive in exploring other avenues of securing funds that are open to higher educational institutions – grants, endowments, consultancies, research – and should reduce their over-dependence on government funding.

Additionally, governments should hold universities to account to source for aspects of their funding requirements. Governments should allow university managements and governing councils to be totally responsible for the running of the affairs of universities including hiring and firing of staff and the payment of differential salaries, where necessary, within clearly stipulated government guidelines. Public universities should be allowed to deploy their resources by themselves and as they deem fit to establish facilities for teaching, learning, research and innovation within their areas of interest, competence and specialization.

Lastly, participants were in agreement on the need to tighten the recruitment process, especially for the teaching staff so as to hire only bright and committed staff who should be appropriately remunerated to retain such staff and avoid brain drain.

Professor Abubakar Adamu Rasheed was celebrated at the event for his creativity and innovativeness in triggering the Rasheed Revolution in the Nigerian and African higher education systems.

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Education

UK Boarding Schools Showcase Top Academic Opportunities for Nigerian Students in Abuja, Lagos

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Award-winning schools from the United Kingdom are set to host the highly anticipated UK Boarding Schools Week in Abuja and Lagos this January, offering Nigerian families insights into world-class educational opportunities abroad.
The exhibition, organized by Mark Brooks Education in collaboration with the UK’s Department for Business and Trade, will take place at Transcorp Hilton, Abuja, and The Wheatbaker Hotel, Ikoyi, Lagos, from Thursday, January 16 to Sunday, January 19, 2025.
Marking 17 years of fostering educational connections between the UK and Nigeria, the event will showcase top-tier boarding schools renowned for academic excellence, pastoral care, and inclusive environments for Nigerian students.
Participating institutions include Aldro Preparatory School, Bromsgrove School, Cardiff Sixth Form College, Concord College, Glenalmond College, Lancing College, Malvern St James Girls’ School, and Queen Ethelburga’s Collegiate. Others are St Peter’s School, York, The King’s School, Canterbury, and Wellington School.
Head of Concord College, Dr. Michael Truss, commended Nigerian students for their outstanding performance, saying, “Nigerian students thrive here, consistently achieving top A-level grades and securing admissions to prestigious universities.”
Diana Cree of Lancing College praised Nigerian students for their determination and leadership qualities, adding, “Three Nigerian upper-sixth students have excelled in academics, sports, and debating, earning leadership roles.”
Henrietta Lightwood from Cardiff Sixth Form College highlighted the impressive academic progression of Nigerian students, citing examples of admissions to MIT and Cambridge University.
Mark Brooks, Founder of Mark Brooks Education, emphasized the exhibition’s role in helping parents secure outstanding education for their children.
“These events allow families to explore how UK schools can support academic and personal growth. Many schools now have Nigerian students serving as head boys or girls, reflecting their impact and success,” he said.
The exhibition promises parents and guardians a comprehensive platform to engage directly with school representatives and chart pathways to exceptional educational futures for their children.

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NECO Extends Global Footprint, Accredits Schools in Niger Republic, Equatorial Guinea

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The National Examinations Council (NECO) has expanded its international reach by accrediting additional foreign schools in Niger Republic and Equatorial Guinea to conduct its Senior School Certificate Examination (SSCE) and Basic Education Certificate Examination (BECE).
These newly accredited schools will join those in Saudi Arabia, which previously secured NECO’s accreditation, to begin writing the examinations starting next year.

NECO’s Director of Information and Public Relations, Mallam Azeez Sani, announced this in a statement issued on Saturday in Minna. He said the initiative reflects NECO’s commitment to broadening its horizons and establishing a global presence.

Thorough Accreditation Process
According to Sani, NECO’s Accreditation Team visited the schools to assess their readiness for the examinations.
The evaluation process included inspections of classrooms, laboratories, libraries, computer labs, workshops, examination halls, and sports facilities.

“After a comprehensive assessment, the schools were granted full accreditation status for both SSCE and BECE,” he said.

This expansion, he added, highlights NECO’s dedication to delivering quality education assessments that transcend Nigeria’s borders, offering opportunities for students to benefit from its expertise and standards.

Strengthening Regional Impact
The council’s growing influence has made it a key player in Africa’s education sector. Currently, NECO examinations are being conducted in several countries, including Benin Republic, Togo, Côte d’Ivoire, Niger Republic, Equatorial Guinea, and Saudi Arabia.

NECO also disclosed that the ongoing NECO SSCE External Examination is being conducted at the UNHCR School in Diffa, Niger Republic—the first NECO SSCE External Centre outside Nigeria.
The council reiterated its commitment to advancing education on the continent and beyond. “With its expanding global presence, NECO is poised to become a leading examination body in Africa, fostering educational excellence and contributing to the development of the education sector across the region,” the statement read.

This international accreditation further reinforces NECO’s standing as a credible examination body, providing students worldwide with access to reliable and standard assessments.

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Education

Senate Commits to Making Nigeria a Hub of Educational Excellence

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Godswill Akpabio

The Senate has reaffirmed its commitment to making Nigeria a beacon of educational excellence, emphasizing the critical role of education in driving national progress.

This pledge was made on Thursday during a public hearing organized by the Senate Committee on Tertiary Institutions and TETFund to discuss two bills: The Federal Polytechnic Onueke, Ezza South, Ebonyi (Establishment) Bill, 2024 and The Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri (Establishment) Bill, 2024

Representing the Senate President, Godswill Akpabio, Senator Titus Zam (Benue North West) highlighted the Senate’s dedication to fostering inclusive and sustainable development through education.

“Education remains a cornerstone for national progress,” Senator Zam noted. “Its accessibility to all Nigerians, irrespective of geographical or socio-economic status, is a priority for this Senate.”

He emphasized that the input of stakeholders at the hearing would underscore a shared resolve to strengthen Nigeria’s educational framework, expand opportunities for intellectual growth, and provide technical and vocational training for the nation’s youth.

Akpabio, through Senator Zam, assured Nigerians of the Senate’s dedication to legislative measures that promote equity, national growth, and prosperity.

Chairman of the Senate Committee on Tertiary Institutions and TETFund, Senator Muntari Dandutse, explained that the Federal Polytechnic Onueke Bill aims to bolster technical and vocational education, aligning with the government’s efforts to reduce unemployment and enhance socio-economic conditions.

Similarly, Senator Kenneth Eze (Ebonyi Central), sponsor of the Federal Polytechnic Onueke Bill, emphasized that the institution would address pressing challenges in the labor market by focusing on skill-based education, ICT, and applied sciences.

“This initiative represents a paradigm shift for a nation grappling with high unemployment rates. It is a step toward advancing human capital development and securing a brighter future for Nigerian youths, particularly those in Ebonyi State,” Senator Eze said.

The Senate reiterated its commitment to legislative initiatives aimed at strengthening the education sector and creating opportunities for skill acquisition and intellectual development. By supporting these bills, the Senate seeks to position Nigeria as a global leader in education and human capital development.

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