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Battle for delegates: How unhealthy rivalry with governors resulted in huge losses for lawmakers

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By John Akubo, Abuja

The apprehension among lawmakers in the 9th National Assembly over the enormous powers at the disposal of executive governors of the 36 States of the federation influenced the amendment of the 2022 Electoral Act.

The just-concluded primary elections by political parties, especially the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) and the major opposition party, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), have further shown that governors own delegates. 

Despite efforts by the legislature to whittle down that power through the amendment, the governors still had the final say.

The lawmakers had slammed the mandatory use of direct primaries on all political parties in the electoral amended bill, however, President Muhammadu Buhari declined to sign the bill until it was amended to include, indirect and consensus modes.

The lawmakers inserted Section 84(12) in the Act to reduce the influence of the executive during primary elections and party conventions.

The section provides thus: “No political appointee at any level shall be a voting delegate or be voted for at the convention or congress of any political party for the purpose of the nomination of candidates for any election.” This was also the subject of controversy after President Buhari had asserted the electoral act 2022.

The President specifically asked the lawmakers to expunge the section outright, which they refused till it became a subject of litigation.

Also, the lawmakers in what seemed like oversight left out the provision for statutory delegates to participate in the primary elections, only to realise they had shut the doors against their own participation. Then they began to struggle to correct the error in a fresh amendment to include statutory delegates. But it was too late.

After declining the request by the President to expunge section 84(12), the lawmakers discovered their error, which shut out statutory delegates including the president, Vice President, governors and their deputies, former and current members of the National Assembly as well as state and national officers of the party from voting as automatic delegates.

The parliament immediately reconvened and passed the amendment bill in one day, however, President Buhari also refused to assent to the bill.

As the primaries are over, the lawmakers would have discovered that it was foolhardy on their part to battle for control of delegates with governors, who still hold the aces, as leaders of their parties at the state level, hence they play the piper and dictate its tune.

After all, many lawmakers got elected because their governors wanted them at the time.

So far, more than 70 per cent of the 469 members of the National Assembly will not return, if the outcome of the primaries of parties is anything to go by, not to talk about the general election that promises to throw up more surprises.

A number of the lawmakers lost out in the power game for the control of states with governors, who have always determined who emerges as standard-bearers at all levels in the country.

Even at the national level, Ahmad Lawan who chairs the National Assembly picked the APC Presidential nomination forms to contest for president in 2023, after some individuals in Aso Rock had persuaded and assured him.

He fell victim to the governors’ power play and influence. 

The National Chairman of the party, Senator Abdullahi Adamu had announced the Senate President’s name Ahmad Lawan as the consensus presidential candidate, but 10 Northern governors stood against him that it was the turn of the South.

Hence, the party was forced into a primary election where the national leader of the APC, Bola Tinubu won by a landslide.

With the outcome of the primaries, the 10th National Assembly is going to be dominated by fresh legislators, which could have the attendant adverse effect of lack of institutional memory, which is supposed to aid legislation.

However, some lawmakers made it to the primary stage. Some senators, of their own volition, decided not to pick forms to return. Some decided to go for the presidency or governorship.

These have to a greater extent exposed the flaws in the 1999 Constitution as amended, which many stakeholders have always faulted.

In many states, lawmakers who would have loved to return to the National Assembly could not secure their party’s ticket because of the interest of their governors.

Senator representing Enugu North, Chukwuma Utazi at a Policy Dialogue, on “Constituency projects in the 2023 electioneering campaigns,”organised by OrderPaper in partnership with Budget and MacArthur Foundation in Abuja, spoke his mind on the matter saying, he was not returning to the National Assembly as he did not go for the primary. 

“Does it mean I don’t want to come back to the parliament? The answer is no. What is on the ground cannot permit me to return. I can’t return because my governor wants to be here so I have to go. 

“That is just the issue. Am I done with this place? No. You know the longer you stay in the parliament the more experience you get because you will develop institutional memory. 

“You will use that institutional memory to help and better the lots of your people but in our clime, it is a status symbol. People want to answer the name senator, everybody wants to be here, so to be a senator is an important position.” 

When asked about the solution since the governors are still in charge, he said,

“The solution is for Nigeria to come to a point where the major traditional political parties will no longer be the issue. I have been a major proponent of independent candidacy. 

“In the last constitutional amendment I fought for it but we couldn’t get through. That is the only way we can have a semblance of democracy but once you have these two traditional parties putting people there, it becomes very difficult. 

“The consciousness is already building up. The status quo may no longer stand. So it has started, we have to build on it and keep the momentum so that you continue getting the type of people you want in the parliament. 

“Parliament is a different ball game, it is not executive. There are lots of things required to have an effective representation in the parliament.”

Consequently, when lawmakers resumed their recess last week, it was lamentation galore, from the President of the Senate Ahmed Lawan to the Speaker of the House of Representatives Femi Gbajabiamila.

The two principal officers bemoaned lawmakers’ loss of return tickets, even as they faulted the nation’s electoral system. Unfortunately, they had enough time to make necessary amendments, but they were in blind pursuit of governors.

Speaking during the resumption of legislative business, which was suspended to allow lawmakers to fight the battle for return tickets ahead of the 2023 general elections, Gbajabiamila blamed the delegates system for the rejection of his colleagues in the recent primaries held across the country.

He said: “It is rather unfortunate that the process went the way it went. I make bold to say, here, that the legislature has, once again, suffered losses. The loss really is not for members who lost; it is a loss to democracy, the institution and to the country.

“If it means anything, I know and I am aware that many of our members did not lose their primaries because they were rejected by their constituents. Many of our members lost because of the process, which we foresaw in the House of Representatives – the delegates system, which, unfortunately, is not what a delegates system is supposed to be.”

He added: “Many of our members lost because they were not even given a fair shot. We have good legislators, both here in the chambers and back home, who are probably not coming back because of this same process.

“When we fought for direct primaries in this House, we knew exactly what we were saying. It pains me very deeply that the process has gone the way it has. We will continue to push and continue to fight for our members, for democracy, for the institution and this country.”

Lawan on his part admitted the electoral process threw up new issues that may need to be addressed by the parliament. He gave assurance that the National Assembly would look at the issues, with a view to addressing them and making the electoral process better.

According to him, “the Electoral Act itself, even though a good document, is not a perfect one. So, it needs some refinement from time to time to improve our electoral process.” He expressed sympathy for colleagues that lost out at primaries, even as he congratulated winners.

BY now, National Assembly members should have known better not to go into a chase of delegates with governors. The main issue at stake is the enormous power and resources at the disposal of the governors to do and undo.

A former Governor of Jigawa State, Sule Lamido while reacting to section 84(12) of the Electoral Act in an interview with The Guardian recently asked National Assembly members to bury their heads in shame over the controversial section. 

He blamed the lawmakers and their selfish interests for bringing in the section, which Buhari asked them to delete.

According to him: “Historically, since our days in the National Assembly, way back in 1979, there has been this contest between the National Assembly members and governors, even though members get elected through the influence of their governors.

“By the time they converge at the National Assembly they begin to find power in their associations and groups as an institution and begin to see how they can best promote their interests rather than making the right laws to govern Nigeria in the most effective way. 

“They begin to bring in their interests and use their positions in the National Assembly to address issues, which can’t assure them of their security.

“Anybody who dares to confront a governor by engaging in power contest simply because they are in the National Assembly, by the time they are through with their tenure they are going back home.

“I think the President is right. It is Buhari who is telling them their law is defective, in contrast with the Nigerian Constitution. I just can’t believe that, it is laughable and very embarrassing. Most of them are old civil servants, professors and lawyers. But they are blinded by their ambition and begin to address issues, which are even illegal and against the Constitution. 

“I see what they have done as a huge embarrassment to their individual personalities and to the institution of lawmaking because of their desperation to cling to power.”

Culled from the Guardian

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Abure Led-LP accuses INEC of interference in its leadership tussle

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Julius Abure

The Labour Party has alleged that the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) is punishing the party for defending its presidential candidate, Peter Obi, and Abia State Governor, Alex Otti, in the 2023 elections.

In a statement by the publicity secretary of the group, Obiora Ifoh, the party’s leadership claimed that INEC is supporting Obi and Otti’s attempt to seize control of the party through undemocratic means.

The crisis began when Obi and Otti convened a stakeholders meeting in Umuahia, where they appointed a 29-member caretaker committee to replace the current leadership. The party disputes the legitimacy of this move.

INEC filed a counter affidavit stating that the current executives’ tenure has expired, citing Electoral Act guidelines. However, the Labour Party maintains that their national convention in Nnewi on March 26, 2024, was valid and conducted in line with the Electoral Act and party constitution.
A statement by the Publicity secretary of the embattled Abure leaderahip said,

“We are shocked by INEC’s sudden interest in our internal affairs,” said a Labour Party spokesperson. “This is a clear case of interference and an attempt to destabilize our party.”

Recall that the contetious issue has to do with tenure of the National Working Committee (NWC), which expired on June 8, 2024. Since then, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has deemed the leadership under the embattled Julius Abure to be illegal.
Stakeholders were shocked when Abure was asked to leave an INEC meeting, and the party was not invited to a subsequent meeting in preparation for the septembet and November elections in Edo and Ondo states respectively
This is the fallout from a controversial party convention in Nnewi, Anambra State, earlier where Abure allegedly manipulated the process to ensure his return. INEC refused to recognize the outcome of that convention.
Even the party’s only governor, Alex Otti, and its presidential candidate, Peter Obi, declined to attend the convention, having advised Abure to consult more widely beforehand. In an attempt to legitimize the convention, Abure and his group, after the disputed event in March 2023, endorsed Obi and Otti as the sole candidates for their respective offices in the next elections, despite their absence from the event.

Miffed by the impending crisis, Obi, in collaboration with Governor Otti, convened a stakeholders’ meeting to make necessary leadership changes. The Labour Party stakeholders gathered in Umuahia on September 4th and resolved to appoint Senator Esther Nenadi Usman as the Chairman of a Caretaker Committee.

The immediate past Senate Minority Deputy Leader, Senator Darlington Nwokocha from Abia Central, was appointed as the Secretary of the committee. The new leadership was tasked with rescuing the party from its current leadership crisis.
However, the Abure faction has since discredited the stakeholders meeting as it is not a k own nomenclature in the Party’s constitution

The statement reads,

“We the leadership of the Labour Party wish to bring to your notice the recent development in the party, particularly, the efforts by some of the leaders of the party including the former presidential candidate of the party, Peter Obi and the Abia state governor, Dr. Alex Otti amongst others to annex power of the leadership of the party through subterranean means using the Independent National Electoral Commission, INEC as their launching pad.

“In the last few days, the media has been awashed with INEC’s counter affidavit to the effect that the tenure of the current executives has expired which was supposed to be a justification for the inglorious, purported Umuahia stakeholders meeting where a caretaker committee was produced.

“You will recall that His Excellencies, Peter Obi and Alex Otti a few weeks ago convened an illegal stakeholders meeting in Umuahia where they handpicked some of their cronies, a 29-member caretaker committee in the most undemocratic fashion as leaders of their faction of the party. “They subsequently wrote a letter to the INEC on September 6, 2024, informing the commission of the purported and non existent leadership crisis in the party.

“They hinged their decision on the fact that INEC informed them that the present National Working Committee of the party no longer have a valid tenure after June, 2024 and because INEC also did not monitor the Nnewi Convention of the party held on the 26th March, 2024, the commission has ceased from transacting business with the party.

“As you are aware, the party has since sued INEC challenging its exclusion from the commission’s refresher training for uploading party agents ahead of the Edo and Ondo governorship elections.
“However, INEC had in a counter-affidavit, filed in response to our suit argued that the Labour Party’s leadership, including Julius Abure, is now invalid, stressing that it does not recognise the party’s March 2024 National Convention, which re-elected Abure as chairman.

“The leadership of the Labour Party is however miffed by the actions of our leaders including our former presidential candidate Peter Obi and the only Labour Party governor, Dr. Alex Otti who should be defending the party at this auspicious and trying moment.
“They ought to know that Labour Party is going through this challenging times simply because of its role in defending both leaders during the 2023 general election.

“For the benefit of hindsight, not a few Nigerians will forget how Labour Party reduced its guards in accommodating some of these leaders when they were denied tickets in their former political parties.
“Many of these men who are holding several political offices but suddenly turned warriors today, seeking the head of Julius Abure to be served on a platter, where rolling on the floors, begging for ticket. Some couldn’t even afford to pay for the nomination forms.

“Labour Party leadership went to the trenches with our Presidential Candidate, cascading through the nooks and crannies of Nigeria canvassing for votes.
“We went through the entire judicial hurdles, dared the principalities and powers. We were haunted, maligned and in some cases chased around by agents of the state because of our unflinching commitment and uncompromised standing with our Presidential candidate.
“The same LP leadership stood by our then governorship candidate in Abia through thick and thin, snubbing all sorts of pressures, weathering the political and judicial storms to ensure that victory was achieved. Today, these leaders are now dancing ‘Gwo gwo gwo ngwo’ with us. What a shame, what a betrayal.

“Every Nigerian alive today knows the ignoble role INEC played in the 2023 general election and how the electoral will of the people were dashed. It amazes us that those who suffered from this INEC’s ineptitude in 2023, are now joining forces with the Commission against the Party leadership.
“For these leaders, there is no qualms to leverage on the INEC’s standpoint of illegality to attempt to seize the leadership of the party.

“We sincerely want to advise these our leaders that INEC is and can never be the model on which to launch their annexation agenda. The 2023 saga is still fresh. In one breath, we demonised INEC, in another second, you are fraternizing with them.
“Is it not paradoxical that some of these leaders who were victims of INEC’s dereliction and mismanagement of the 2023 general election are now the ones quoting INEC, and joining forces with it, just to victimize the leadership of the Labour Party.
“Is it not seemingly absurd that the INEC you are embracing today and welcoming with open arms is the same INEC, which betrayed us during the last election. I ask, where was this loyalty when INEC failed to protect the will of the people in 2023? Let us not be fooled, my friends. INEC has not changed, and come 2027, they will once again serve you the portage with the same dish.

“In as much as we are not saying that Abure or his executive members must remain in office ad-infinitum, however we would like to make it abundantly clear that this current National Working Committee is a product of a valid convention.
“It will take another convention in 2028 to enthrone a new executive. It is even surprising that some of the dramatis-personae who played key role in the success of the convention are now the ones leading the vanguard to exterminate the product of the convention.

“We want to put it on record that the Federal High Court in Abuja presided over by Justice J.K Omotosho had declared that the national convention of the party held in Nnewi on the March 26, 2024 is valid and one conducted in line with the requirement of both the 2022 Electoral Act and Labour Party Constitution.
“The Supreme Court in several judgements had also ruled that Issues regarding delegates at a National Convention or how the convention is planned and executed by a political party are outside the jurisdiction of any Court of the land being internal affairs of the – such a Party.
“Therefore, not even INEC can deregister Labour Party as being peddled by some of our leaders. INEC as an institution is bound to respect the laws of the land as clearly stated in Sections 82(1), 82(3) and 82(5) of the Electoral Act, 2022 and Articles 7, 13(1), 13(1) (b) (ii), 13(1) (b) (viii) and 13 (1) (ix) of the party constitution and cannot afford to act irrational even if it wants to. ”

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We are fully set to rescue LP, make it alternative platform for Nigerians -Nenadi Usman

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L-R Deputy Governor of Abia State Ikechukwu Emetu, Secretary LP Caretaker Committee Sen. Darlington Nwokocha, Chairman of the Committee Sen. Nenadi USMAN, Datti Baba-Ahmed and Sen. Victor Umeh

Following her appointment as national caretaker chairman of the Labour Party by stakeholders in Umuahia on 4th September, Senator Nenadi Esther Usman has pledged to overcome current challenges and reset it as a viable alternative platform for Nigerians

She made the commitment at the inaugural meeting of the National Caretaker Committee in Abuja on Tuesday, September 24, 2024.

In her address, Senator Usman called on committee members to carry out their assignments with integrity, emphasizing the need for sacrifice and a focus on the party’s and the nation’s interests.
“We are on a rescue mission, not just for the Labour Party but for our dear nation, Nigeria,” she said, highlighting the widespread support her committee has received from across party lines.

“Our party, by the grace of Almighty God, will become a platform for all Nigerians who feel disenfranchised and unhappy with the current state of affairs. This is a significant national assignment,” she added.

Speaking at the meeting, Datti Baba-Ahmed, the running mate of the Labour Party’s 2023 presidential candidate, expressed concern about the current economic crisis in the country.
He noted that the Labour Party had warned Nigerians of the potential consequences of allowing the All Progressives Congress (APC) to govern.
Baba-Ahmed, representing Peter Obi at the event, reiterated the party’s readiness to build on the momentum of the 2023 elections and aim for success in 2027.

“We are a force to contend with in Africa,” he said, referring to the party’s past efforts to claim its 10 million votes in court. He further criticized the APC, citing the worsening economy, insecurity, and poorly managed subsidy removal. “We warned Nigerians of the dangers of the APC, and unfortunately, it is happening.”

Baba-Ahmed also addressed the leadership tussle within the party, clarifying that former National Chairman Julius Abure was not removed by any governor but by the expiration of his tenure.
He extended an olive branch, urging Abure and his team to join hands with the Caretaker Committee to rebuild the Labour Party.
“Abure is our good friend and a loyal member. We have roles for him and all former NEC and NWC members; they are welcome to come and join us,” he stated.

The Deputy Governor of Abia State, Ikechukwu Emetu, representing Governor Alex Otti, charged committee members to work diligently for the party’s growth and avoid any actions detrimental to its interests.

Senator Darlington Nwokocha, the Committee Secretary, emphasized that the committee is committed to organizing elections for ward, LGA, state, and national officers within its time frame.
“We have hit the ground running, setting up essential subcommittees to drive our mandate. We will ensure proper sensitization, advocacy, and consensus building, starting from the grassroots up to the national convention,” he explained.

With the committee inaugurated and essential subcommittees established, Senator Usman and her team are set to lead the Labour Party toward a path of reconciliation and revitalization in preparation for the challenges ahead.

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Peter Obi’s Media Reach calls out propagandists, tells Nigerians to remain focused

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Peter Obi

The Peter Obi Media Reach (POMR) has debunked a relentless smear campaign against the Labour Party’s presidential candidate in the 2023 general election, Peter Obi.
In a statement, POMR Spokesman Ibrahim Umar accused “desperate traducers” of spreading false information and twisting facts to tarnish Obi’s image. 
He cited examples of imaginary arrests, fabricated connections to the US Republican Party and Donald Trump, and manipulated public appearances.
Umar argued that these malicious attempts aim to discredit Obi and curry favor with the Democratic Party, but instead highlight the incumbent administration’s weaknesses and harmful policies.
The statement reiterated the position that Obi has remained a prominent figure, emerging as the conscience and hope of the people.
He urged Nigerians to remain undistracted and committed to a new Nigeria.
The statement reads,
“For the umpteenth time, the Peter Obi Media office, POMR  would have a course to address the wicked propagandists who indulge in the distortion of facts while desperately looking for a brush to tar the impeccable image of our Principal, Peter Obi, the Presidential Candidate of the Labour Party in the 2023 polls.
“For these traducers, it would be a huge omission for a day to pass without finding something to negatively link Obi within the media space, if he and his family members are not being arrested imaginarily (a kite being flown to test waters?), he is being wickedly accused of sponsoring violence or twisting his public appearances in a manner to suite their dubious motives.
“Perhaps the most laughable of such delusions is the Presidency’s effort to ridicule Obi by dragging his name into the United States of America, USA electioneering process, by scandalously linking him with the Republican Party Candidate, Donald Trump.
“We are very much aware of the motive behind these ridiculous comparisons, which is their uncanny way of currying favour so undeserved from the Democrats. Nigerians who mused about the derisory and facetious comparison have tried to ask: ‘Will your calling Peter Obi ‘a Trump’,  translate to or mean that Tinubu is Harris’?
“Every discerning mind who wants to compare Obi and Tinubu and attempts to equate them with the two American Presidential candidates, Trump and Harris, knows too well the similarities and parallels in terms of morality, transparency, good-standing antecedents and people-focused policies.
“The Presidency by indulging in such clever-by-half comparisons, which are intended to discredit Obi, merely brings to the fore the glaring weaknesses of the incumbent administration and their crassness and inability to discern the realities and especially the pains and pangs their actions and policies foisted on the nation in the past year. “Nigerians are not so gullible to be fooled by such empty propaganda. 
“It’s even ironic that the spin doctors of a leader who since the early campaign days into over a year as President has remained disturbingly aloof and seemingly incapable of presenting himself and his policies to the Nigerians through the media, and who has continued to evade public accountability, are trying to malign Obi who has easily emerged in all ramifications as the most visible, focused and articulate political personality in this dispensation. 
“Obi remains a man who has not only become the conscience of the people but also their hope for a new and egalitarian Democracy.
“Rather than strive to market and justify their rusty and anti-people deleterious policies that have put Nigeria and Nigerians in the most horrendous, conditions, they have resolved to convey misleading accounts of our Principal’s activities just to distract the credulous public.
“While we understand the frustration of selling a bad product in a competitive market, the FairPlay rule demands that you don’t de-market the good product by forcefully associating it with the ugly product.
“We know the intention of these trolls and spin doctors, who have also gone ahead to provoke our Principal’s massive supporters across the country and diaspora by twisting his recent media interview to insinuate that he is ready to be Vice President to anyone.
“But that fallacy could not be true of a man who has repeatedly stated in various forums that he is not desperate to be President but desperate to see Nigeria work. 
“Such plebian conduct that is utterly devoid of integrity, remains the height of mischief from propagandists, who are envious of the rising profile of our Principal.
Finally, POMR pleaded with Nigerians especially the Obidients within and outside the country and across all the political parties to remain undistracted in their aspiration and desire to see a new Nigeria that is P0ssible.

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