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2022 Budget: Buhari seeks N2.557trn for petrol subsidy, wants 2022 Appropriation Act amended

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President Muhammadu Buhari has requested the senate for an additional provision for N2.557 trillion naira be appropriated by the National Assembly to fund the petrol subsidy in the 2022 Budget Framework which was revised to provide fully for PMS subsidy. 
The Federal Government had soft-pedal on its initial plan to remove subsidy on petroleum products saying it was clear to even the blind and audible to the deaf that the situation of the country does not allow for that at the moment.
In seeking for a soft landing based on the outcry from Nigerians the minister of Petroleum Resources Timipre Sylva and his counterpart in the ministry of Finance Hajia Zainab Ahmad as well as the Group managing Director NNPC limited Mele Kyari met with the national assembly leadership to ammend the law to provide for an extension of subsidy provision beyond June 2022.
The President therefore requested the senate to amend the 2022 Appropriation Act passed by the National Assembly in December, 2021.
The request was contained in a letter dated February 10, 2022, and read during plenary by the Senate President, Ahmad Lawan. 
Buhari in his request said it was imperative to remove all capital projects that were replicated in the 2022 Appropriation Act. 
He disclosed that 139 out of the 254 projects in the budget totaling N13.24 billion had been identified for deletion. 
Buhari, therefore, requested the National Assembly to amend the Appropriation Act to provide for Capital Expenditures in the sum of N106,161,499,052 billion naira; and N43,870,592,044 billion naira for Recurrent Expenditures.
Buhari underscored the need to reinstate four capital projects totaling N1.4 billion in the Executive proposal for the Federal Ministry of Water Resources; and N22.0 billion cut from the provision for the Sinking Fund to retire mature loans needed to meet government’s obligations under already Issued Bonds.
The full text of the letter entitled, “Submission of the 2022 Appropriation Amendment Proposal”, reads:
“As I indicated at the signing of the 2022 Appropriation Act, I forward herewith the Proposals for amendment of the 2022 Appropriation Act (as detailed in Schedules I-V), for the kind consideration and approval by the Senate.
“Let me seize this opportunity to once again express my deep gratitude to the leadership and members of the Senate for the expeditious consideration and passage of the 2022 Appropriation Bill as well as the enabling 2021 Finance Bill.
“It has become necessary to present this amendment proposal considering the impacts of the recent suspension of the Petroleum Motor Spirit (PMS) subsidy removal and the adverse implications that some changes made by the National
Assembly in the 2022 Appropriation Act could have for the successful implementation of the budget.
“It is important to restore the provisions made for various key capital projects in the 2022 Executive Proposal (see details in Schedule l) that were cut by the National Assembly.  This is to ensure that critical ongoing projects that are cardinal to this administration, and those nearing completion, do not suffer a setback due to reduced funding.
“It is equally important to reinstate the N25.81 billion cut from the provision for the Power Sector Reform Programme in order to meet the Federal Government’s commitment under the financing plan agreed with the World Bank.
“In addition, it is necessary to reinstate the four (4) capital projects totaling N1.42 billion in the Executive Proposal for the Federal Ministry of Water Resources that were removed in the 2022 Appropriation Act.
“Furthermore, there is critical and urgent need to restore the N3 billion cut from the provision made for payment of mostly long outstanding Local Contractors’ Debts and Other Liabilities as part of our strategy to reflate the economy and spur growth (see Schedule I).
“You will agree with me that the inclusion of National Assembly’s expenditures in the Executive Budget negates the principles of separation of Powers and financial autonomy of the Legislature. It is therefore necessary to transfer the National Assembly’s expenditures totaling N16.59 billion in the Service Wide Vote to National Assembly Statutory Transfer provision (see Schedule l).
“It is also imperative to reinstate the N22.0 billion cut from the provision for Sinking Fund to Retire Mature Loans to ensure that government can meet its obligations under already issued bonds as and when they mature.
“The cuts made from provisions for the recurrent spending of Nigeria’s Foreign Missions, which are already constrained, are capable of causing serious embarrassment to the country as they mostly relate to office and residential rentals. 
“Similarly, the reductions in provisions for allowances payable to personnel of the Nigerian Navy and Police Formations and Commands could create serious issues for government. It is therefore imperative that these provisions be restored as proposed (see Schedule II).
“It is also absolutely necessary to remove all capital project is that replicated in the 2022 Appropriation Act; 139 out of the 254 such projects totaling N13.24 billion have been identified to be deleted from the budget.
“Some significant and non-mandate projects were introduced in the budgets of the Ministry of Transportation, Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation and Office of the Head of Civil Service of the Federation (see Schedule III). There are several other projects that have been included by the National Assembly in the budgets of agencies that are outside their mandate areas. The Ministry of Finance, Budget and National Planning has been directed to work with your relevant Committees to comprehensively identify and realign all such misplaced projects.
“It is also necessary to restore the titles / descriptions of 32 projects in the Appropriation Act to the titles contained in the Executive Proposal for the Ministry of Water Resources (see Schedule IV) in furtherance of our efforts to complete and put to use critical agenda projects.
“The Appropriation Amendment request is for a total sum of N106,161,499,052 (One hundred and six billion, one hundred and sixty-one million, four hundred and ninety-nine thousand, and fifty-two Naira only) for Capital Expenditures and N43,870,592,044 (Forty-three billion, eight hundred and seventy million, five hundred and ninety-two thousand, and forty-four Naira only) for Recurrent Expenditures. I therefore request the National Assembly to make the above amendments without increasing the budget deficit. I urge you to roll back some of the N887.99 billion of projects earlier inserted in the budget by the National Assembly to accommodate these amendments.
“However, following the suspension of the PMS subsidy removal, the 2022 Budget Framework has been revised to fully provide for PMS subsidy (see Schedule V). An additional provision of N2.557 trillion will be required to fund the petrol subsidy in 2022. Consequently, the Federation ACCOunt (Main Pool) revenue for the three tiers of government is projected to decline by N2.00 trillion, while FGN’s share from the Account is projected to reduce by N1.05 trillion. Therefore, the amount available to fund the FGN Budget is projected to decline by N969.09 billion.
 
“Aggregate expenditure is projected to increase by N45.85 billion, due to additional domestic debt service provision of N102.5 billion net of the reductions in Statutory Transfers by N56.67 billion, as follows: NDDC, by N12.61 billion from N102.78 billion to N90.18 billion; NEDC, by N5.90 bilion from N48.08 billion to N42.18 billion; UBEC, by N19.08 billion from N112.29 billion to N93.21 billion; Basic Health Care Fund, byN 9.54 billion from N56.14 billion to N46.60 billion; and NASENI, by N9.54 billion from N56.14 billion to N46.60 billion.
 
“Total budget deficit is projected to increase by N1.01 trillion to N7.40 trillion, representing 4.01% of GDP. The incremental deficit will be financed by new borrowings from the domestic market.
 
“Equally, it is imperative that Clause 10 of the 2022 Appropriation Act which stipulates that the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU) are authorized to charge and defray from all money standing in credit to the units as revenues, penalties or sanctions at 10% for technical setup and operational cost at the units in this financial year be repealed. 
 
“This clause is in conflict with the Act establishing these Agencies, as well as some other laws and financial regulations of the government. These are neither Revenue Generating Agencies nor Regulatory Bodies that generate revenue or charge penalty fees. They are fully funded (Personnel, Overhead and Capital) by Government through Budgetary provisions.
 
“The Fiscal Responsibility Act 2007, as well as the Finance Act 2021, require these Agencies to remit fully any recovered funds to the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF). This clause may lay a dangerous precedence, and spark clamours for similar treatment by other anti-corruption agencies.
 
“Also, the Clause 11 which stipulates that “Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law in force, Nigerian Embassies and Missions are authorised to expend funds allocated to them under the Capital components without having to seek approval of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs” should likewise be repealed. It too is inconsistent with extant Financial Regulations and the Public Procurement Act, which set thresholds for approving officers and Parastatal / Ministerial Tenders Boards for awards of Contracts for the procurement of goods and Services. This also amounts to an intrusion of the Legislature into what is an executive function.
 
“Given the urgency of the request for amendments, I I seek the cooperation of the National Assembly for expeditious legislative action on the 2022 Appropriation Amendment Proposal in order to sustain the gains of an early passage of the budget.
“Please accept, Distinguished Senate President, the assurances of my highest consideration.”
 

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Nigeria moves towards Energy Independence as Dangote Refinery Supplies PMS Locally

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In a historic move set to transform Nigeria’s energy landscape, the Dangote Refinery has commenced supplying Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) to the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation Limited (NNPCL).
Director of Information and Public Relations in the ministry of finance, Mohammed Manga in a statement indicated that the development, driven by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration, marks a critical step in reducing the country’s reliance on imported refined petroleum products and stabilizing the Naira.
Continuing, the statement said that the commencement of local PMS supply is part of a broader initiative by the federal government to boost energy self-sufficiency and enhance the availability of petroleum products in the domestic market.
The statement quoted the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr. Wale Edun, why speaking at the Dangote refinery to have praised President Tinubu’s vision, highlighting the administration’s commitment to ensuring that raw materials are processed locally to add value before export.

“This moment is a testament to President Tinubu’s foresight in driving Nigeria towards energy self-sufficiency,” Mr. Edun stated.
He lauded Alhaji Aliko Dangote and the Dangote Group for realizing the vision, acknowledging the refinery’s potential to reshape the country’s oil sector.

During the visit, Mr. Edun, along with the Executive Chairman of the Federal Inland Revenue Service, Dr. Zacch Adedeji, and members of the technical sub-committee overseeing crude oil sales to local refineries, toured the refinery’s advanced facilities.
They witnessed the loading of the first batch of PMS by NNPCL, signaling a significant shift towards domestic fuel supply.
Explaining further the statement said the development in tanderm with the Federal Executive Council, under President Tinubu’s leadership, who approved a plan to supply 385,000 barrels per day of crude oil to domestic refineries, including the Dangote Refinery, with payments made in Naira.
“The official crude-for-Naira transactions are scheduled to commence on October 1st, marking a new era in the Nigerian oil industry.”

Mr. Edun called on other domestic refiners to participate in the effort, emphasizing its potential to boost legal petroleum exports to neighboring countries and generate foreign exchange revenue.
The statement explained further that the initiative not only targeted to meet the nation’s fuel demands but also support economic growth by reducing the strain on foreign currency reserves.

“The partnership between the federal government and the private sector, exemplified by the Dangote Refinery, signals Nigeria’s determination to secure its energy future.
“As local refining and energy production increase, the country is expected to see improvements in foreign exchange earnings and overall economic stability, reinforcing the government’s commitment to a self-sustained economy.

“This milestone demonstrates what can be achieved through visionary leadership and strong collaboration between the public and private sectors,” Minister Edun remarked.

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ASUU decries dismissal, victimization of over 120 members in public varsities

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By Ahmed Rufa’i, Dutse

The Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) has expressed grave concern over the alleged illegal dismissal, harassment, and victimization of more than 120 of its executive and ordinary members across public universities in Nigeria.

In a press statement that signed by the ASUU Kano Zonal Coordinator. Professor Abdulkadir Muhammad, the union condemned the ongoing maltreatment of its members, which it claimed is orchestrated by university administrations with the support of some Governing Council Chairmen and university Visitors.
The statement cited universities such as Kogi State University (KSU), Lagos State University (LASU), Ebonyi State University (EBSU), Ambrose Alli University (AAU), Federal University of Technology Owerri (FUTO), and Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University (COOU) as places where these actions are particularly egregious.

According to the statement, KSU alone dismissed 120 members, five were sacked at LASU, and three were suspended at EBSU, among other cases.
The union described the actions as blatant violations of the right to freedom of association as guaranteed by the Nigerian Constitution.
He describef the harassment is as a response to ASUU members demand fir better working conditions, improved welfare, payment of backlogged salaries, and proper promotions.

ASUU also lamented the lack of implementation of investigation panel recommendations, such as those from a committee established at LASU by Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu.
Despite findings in favor of ASUU members, the union claimed that the Governor has refused to release the panel’s White Paper, and affected staff members have yet to be reinstated.

Despite a court ruling against its members in Kogi State University, ASUU has vowed to continue seeking legal remedies. The union is urging the administrations of the affected universities, their Governing Councils, and Visitors to respect university laws, end the victimization, and reinstate those who have been unjustly dismissed.

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Nema announces 259 deaths, 625,000 persons displaced by flood in 2024

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The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) has reported that 259 persons have been killed by floods that displaced 625,000 persons so far in 2024

According to NEMA’s Director General, Zubaida Umar, the latest figures show that 259 people have lost their lives, while 625,239 have been forced to flee their homes. Additionally, 1,048,312 people have been affected by the floods, which have impacted 29 states and 172 local government areas.
Umar provided the update during the National Emergency Coordination Forum (ECF) meeting, where stakeholders gathered to reassess strategies and responsibilities in response to the disaster.
According to her, the flooding has been particularly severe in Borno State, where a broken dam has exacerbated the situation.
However, NEMA notes that the overall trend is consistent with predictions made in the Annual Flood Outlook released earlier this year.

“Except for the severity of the incident in Borno State due to the broken spillway of the Alau Dam, the trend does not indicate a total deviation from the predictions as contained in this year’s Annual Flood Outlook released by the Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency (NIHSA), which informed that in July to September 2024, 33 states and 135 LGAs are within flood high-risk areas.”

“For the period between October and November, 19 states and 44 LGAs have been indicated.”

Speaking on the Maiduguri flood, the NEMA DG commended the Governor of Borno State, Babagana Zulum, the government, and the Borno State Emergency Management for rising to the occasion and spearheading the response, rescue, and activation of internally displaced persons (IDP) camps for affected persons.
She added that NEMA and other agencies are currently providing nationwide interventions to the affected states.

She said, “Our ongoing intervention across the affected states include deployment of additional personnel to support search and Rescue operations; distribution of water purification and critical search and Rescue equipment; provision of food and non-food items to support the affected persons and the rehabilitation of displaced populations.

“Through our agency, NEMA, the Federal Government commiserates with those that have been affected by the flood disaster and assures them that necessary succour will sustainably be provided.

“We appreciate the support of our humanitarian partners and look forward to the sustained collaborative efforts of all stakeholders to ameliorate the suffering of affected people and also mitigate the impact of the flooding incidents across the country.”

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