A former presidential candidate of the Social Democratic Party (SDP), Adewole Adebayo, has called for a return to the founding philosophy that shaped Nigeria’s independence, warning that the country’s political system has drifted far from its original purpose.
Adebayo made the remarks during a high-level engagement involving Afenifere, the Northern Elders Forum, the Arewa Consultative Forum, and other national leaders, where discussions centred on redefining Nigeria’s political direction.
He described Nigeria as a “negotiated federation,” forged through the collective efforts of leaders from across the North, East, West, and South, who came together at the historic Lancaster House constitutional conferences to secure independence from Britain.
According to him, the early political class established parties with clear ideological leanings and development-driven agendas aimed at building a functional and inclusive state.
However, he noted that the intervention of the military disrupted that trajectory, replacing value-based politics with a system shaped by command structures and post-military influences.
“Everything derailed with military intervention. What we have practiced since then reflects military thinking and post-military politics,” Adebayo said.
He explained that the ongoing consultations among key regional and national groups are aimed at rebuilding a unifying political philosophy anchored on social democracy, with a clear understanding of the responsibilities of leadership and the expectations of citizens.
“What we are trying to do is to ensure that both leaders and the people understand the social contract—that governance must deliver the greatest good for the greatest number,” he stated.
Adebayo stressed that the initiative goes beyond partisan interests, insisting it is not about the SDP or any individual group, but about restoring the core ideals upon which Nigeria was founded.
He drew parallels with early political movements such as the Action Group, Unity Party of Nigeria, People’s Redemption Party, Northern Elements Progressive Union, United Middle Belt Congress, Northern People’s Congress, and the National Council of Nigerian Citizens, noting that despite their differences, they were united by a commitment to public service and national development.
“Governance—good governance—is the reason for politics. It is not for selfish leaders or transactional actors who treat it like a casino,” he said.
He concluded by urging a shift toward people-centred leadership, emphasizing that politics must once again become a vehicle for service, accountability, and national progress.
The meeting is part of ongoing efforts by political and socio-cultural leaders to reshape Nigeria’s governance framework ahead of future electoral cycles.
Adebayo Calls for Ideological Rebirth, Says Nigeria Must Return to Founding Values
